a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
n H2 = n Fe = 11,2/56 = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

b)

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M

c)

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 64/80 = 0,8 > n H2 = 0,2 nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH :

n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n Cu dư = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6(mol)

Vậy : 

%m Cu = 0,2.64/(0,2.64 + 0,6.80)   .100% = 21,05%
%m CuO = 100% -21,05% = 78,95%

nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol) 

nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol) 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư 

mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)

CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M) 

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=6\%.200=12\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>0,2\rightarrow\) Zn dư

Theo pthh: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=200+6,5-0,2=206,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{206,3}=8,87\%\)

gốc axit chỉ có SO3 hoặc SO₄   thôi

1////          nAl=0,4mol   

2Al     +      6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,4mol      1,2mol         0,4mol    0,6 mol

a/ V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l

b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l

C_AlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M

nMg = 6,72 : 22,4 = 0,3 mol

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,3     0,6                      0,3

=> mMg = 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 g

C_{M HCl} = 0,6 : 0,5 = 4M

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=0,05.1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)