a, Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b, n_Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

Ta có: 1 mol Zn ---> 1 mol H₂

nên 0,2 mol Zn ---> 0,2 mol H₂

V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48 mol

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2      0,4            0,2                  ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6\times100}{14,6}=100g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=100+13=113g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{113}.100=24,07\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2      0,4           0,2        0,2

\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)

\(a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{14,6\%}\cdot100\%=100g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)

1) nZn=13/65=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> mHCl=0,4 x 36,5=14,6(g)

=> mddHCl=(14,6.100)/8=182,5(g)

2) V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

mZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

3) mddsau=mZn+mddHCl - mH2= 13+182,5-0,2.2=195,1(g)

4) C%ddZnCl2=(27,2/195,1).100=13,941%

a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nZn = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít

b) Theo pt: nZnCl₂ = nZn = 0,2 mol

=> mZnCl₂ = 0,2.136 = 27,2g

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10,95.200}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O|\)

         1           2             1            1

        0,2       0,6            0,2

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\)

             ⇒ FeO phản ứng hết , HCl dư

             ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của FeO

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\left(0,2.2\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=14,4+200=214,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{25,4.100}{214,4}=11,85\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{214,4}=3,4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a,\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

 \(m_{HCl}=10,95\%.200=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeO + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2      0,4         0,2

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ⇒ FeO pứ hết ,HCl dư

m_{HCl dư} = (0,6-0,4).36,5 = 7,3 (g)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 14,4+200 = 214,4 (g)

\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4.100\%}{214,4}=11,847\%\)

\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\dfrac{7,3.100\%}{214,4}=3,4\%\)

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,4}{65}=\dfrac{32}{325}(mol)$

$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$

$\to n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=\dfrac{64}{325}(mol)$

$\to m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{64}{325}.36,5}{3,65\%}\approx 196,92(g)$

Chắc đề 6,5 gam mà gõ máy sai đây này

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐL BTKL, có: m _oxit + m_HCl = m_muối + m_H2O

⇒ m_muối = 2,8 + 0,1.36,5 - 0,05.18 = 5,55 (g)

Bài 2:

\(m_{KOH}=200.5,6\%=11,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{m_{NaCl}+m_{H_2O}}.100\%=32\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{m_{NaCl}+200}=0,32\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}\approx94,12\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{15}{100}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{6,72}{8,4}.100\%=80\%\)