1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)

Bài 4:

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)

\(a,\) Số số hạng là \(\left(40-2\right):2+1=20\left(số\right)\)

Tổng là \(\left(40+2\right)\times20:2=420\)

\(b,\) Số số hạng là \(\left(39-1\right):2+1=20\left(số\right)\)

Tổng là \(\left(39+1\right)\times20:2=400\)

a) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 34 + 36 + 38 + 40

= ( 2 + 42 ) + ( 4 + 38 ) + .... + ( 20 + 22 )

= 42 \(\times\) 10

= 420

b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 35 + 37 + 39

= ( 1 + 39 ) + ( 3 + 37 ) + ...+ ( 19 + 21 )

= 40 \(\times\) 10

= 400

a/ A= 1-3+5-7+9-11+......+97-99

      = -2+(-2)+(-2)+......+(-2)

      = (-2).25=-50

b/B=-1-2-3-4-...-100

    =-(1+2+3+4+...+100)

    =-5050

c/C=1-2+3-4+5-6+......+99-100

      = -1+(-1)+(-1)+.............+(-1)

      =(-1).50=-50

d/D=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9-....+94-95

     = (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+.......+(92-93-94+95)

    = 0+0+0+...+0=0 

Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM

2:

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1:

\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-4-\dfrac{3+5-7}{4}+\dfrac{1+4-5}{3}\)

\(A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{0}{3}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)

\(A=\dfrac{-16-1}{4}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4-6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)