a) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{180}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{25.5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{36.5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{-\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(\sqrt{48}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16.3}-2\sqrt{9.\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$

$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$

$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$

b.

$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$

$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$

c.

$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$

$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$

$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$

\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{29}\)

\(M=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}.\left(-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(-1\right)=-2\)

a, \(=>3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{50}=3-\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{125.5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-4\right).2}=\sqrt[3]{125}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-2\right)^3}\)

\(=5-\left(-2\right)=7\)

c, \(=>\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{2}}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{4.2}=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

d, \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-1\)