Tìm gtnn
a)x^2-4x+5 b)2x^2-4x-6
c)3x^2+9x+6. d)5x^2+5x+1
Tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7\)
D\(=5x^2+3x+8\)
`A=x^2-2x+5`
`=x^2-2x+1+4`
`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`
`B=4x^2+4x+3`
`=4x^2+4x+1+2`
`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=9x^2-6x+7`
`=9x^2-6x+1+6`
`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`
`D=5x^2+3x+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`
`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
- A = (x-1)2 + 4 \(\ge4\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 1
- B = (2x+1)2 +2 \(\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
- C = (3x - 1)2 + 6 \(\ge6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
- D = \(5\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) (3x-1)(9x2+3x+1)-4x(x-5)
b) (7x+2)(3-4x)-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
c) (4x+3)(4x-3)-(2-x)(4+2x+x2)
d) (3x-8)(-5x+6)-(4x+1)(3x-2)
e) (3x-6)4x-2x(3x+5)-4x2
f) (5x-6)(6x-5)-x(3x+10)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) x(x+3)-x2=6
b) 2x(x-5)+x(-2x-1)=6
c) x (x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
d)(3x+4)(6x-3)-(2x+1)(9x-2)=10
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
7) tính a)(2xy+5)(4x^2+5) b)(6xy+4)(2x^2+1) c)(9x^2+4)(3x+5) d)(-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7) e)(4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2) f)(2x^2y+3x)(2x+1) g)(4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6) h)(-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5)
a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất
a) A = x2 - 4x + 5
b) B = 2x2 - 4x -6
c) C = 3x2 + 9x +6
d) D = 5x2 + 5x +1
a) \(A=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMin = 1 khi x = 2
b) B = \(2x^2-4x-6=2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-8=2\left(x-1\right)^2-8\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy BMin = -8 khi x = 1
c) C = \(3x^2+9x+6=3\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/2 = 0 => x = -3/2
Vậy CMin = -3/4 khi x = -3/2
d) D = \(5x^2+5x+1=5\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{5}\right)=5\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
Vậy DMin = -1/4 khi x = -1/2
Cho:
A(x)= -1 + 5x6 - 6x2-5-9x6+4x4-3x2
B(x)= 2-5x2+3x4-4x2+3x+x4-4x6-7x
a) C(x)= A(x) - B(x)
b) Tìm nghiệm C(x)
c) Tìm x để M(x) = C(x) + x2 có GTNN(giá trị nhỏ nhất)
Mn xem nhanh nhanh cho mik chút nha ai đúng và nhanh nhất mik k cảm ơn mn nhìu
Mk mới học lớp 6 ko biết làm
thông cảm nhưng
Hok tốt=))
Tìm x biết:
a) 4(18-5x) - 12(3x-7) = 15(2x-16) - 6(x+14)
b) 5(3x+5) - 4(2x-3) = 5x+3(2x+12)+1
c)2(5x-8) - 3(4x-5) = 4(3x-4) + 11
d) 5x-3 {4x-2 [4x-3(5x-2)]}=182
3,26 + 4/5 =?
làm nhanh lên giúp mình nhé
3,26+4/5=3,26+0,8=3,34
K cho mình cái
\(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x+16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=12x+27\Leftrightarrow-14x-28=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
câu 1 : Tìm x, biết :
a. 12x=4x-30
b. 2x −5=x−1
c. 2-5x=5x−10
d. 9x-6=1x-5
e. 2x-5=2x-1
\(a,12x=4x-30\Leftrightarrow8x=-30\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(b,2x-5=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(c,2-5x=5x-10\Leftrightarrow-10x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d,9x-6=1x-5\Leftrightarrow8x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(e,2x-5=2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow0x=4\) (Vô lí)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
I) THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH a) 2x(x^2-4y) b)3x^2(x+3y) c) -1/2x^2(x-3) d) (x+6)(2x-7)+x e) (x-5)(2x+3)+x II phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) 6x^2+3xy b) 8x^2-10xy c) 3x(x-1)-y(1-x) d) x^2-2xy+y^2-64 e) 2x^2+3x-5 f) 16x-5x^2-3 g) x^2-5x-6 IIITÌM X BIẾT a)2x+1=0 b) -3x-5=0 c) -6x+7=0 d)(x+6)(2x+1)=0 e)2x^2+7x+3=0 f) (2x-3)(2x+1)=0 g) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 h) 5x(x-1)=x-1 IV TÌM GTNN,GTLN. a) tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất x^2-6x+10 2x^2-6x b) tìm giá trị lớn nhất 4x-x^2-5 4x-x^2+3
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
Tìm x:
a,(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=6
b,3.(2x-1).(3x-1)-(2x-3).(9x-1)=0
c,5x-3{4x-2[4x-3.(5x-2)]}=182
a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6
<=> x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 6
<=> 2x + 16 = 6
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
Vậy x = {-5}
Còn b với c mình đang tính :D