a) PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ =>m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ =>m_{Mgo}=2,4+1,6=4\left(g\right)\)

 a, 2Mg + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{2}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4g\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,25mol\\n_{MgO}=0,5mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Mg+O2​to-->2MgO

b,

nMg​=0,5(mol)

nO2=0,25 mol;nMgO=0,5mol

→;nMgO​=0,5(mol)

→VO2​=5,6(l)

a, PTHH:

2Mg + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2 Mg O

b, CT về khối lượng theo ĐLBTKL:

m_Mg  + m_O2 = m_MgO

24 + m_O2 = 40

=> m_O2 = 40 - 24 = 16 ( g )

nMgO = 12/40 = 0.3 mol 

Mg + 1/2O2 -to-> MgO 

0.3_____0.15____0.3 

mMg = 0.3*24=7.2 g 

mO2= 0.15*32=4.8 g 

nMgO = 8/40= 0.2 (mol) 

Mg + 1/2O2 -to-> MgO 

nMg = nMgO = 0.2 mol 

mMg = 4.8 (g) 

a) 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) \(m_{MgO}=2,4.1,667=4\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + m_O2 = m_MgO

=> m_O2 = 4-2,4 = 1,6(g)