\(\frac{sin3x+sinx+sin4x}{cos4x+1+cosx+cos3x}=\frac{2sin2x.cosx+2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos^22x+2cos2x.cosx}=\frac{2sin2x\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

\(\frac{sin^22x+2cos\left(2\pi+\pi+2x\right)-2}{-3+4cos2x+cos\left(\pi-4x\right)}=\frac{sin^22x-2cos2x-2}{-3+4cos2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2}{-3+4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4cos^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)}{-8sin^2x+2sin^22x}=\frac{2cos^2x.\left(-cos^2x\right)}{-4sin^2x+4sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{2}t=\dfrac{2}{t^2-1}\Rightarrow t^3-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t^2+\sqrt{2}t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+cos^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+1+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^22x-\sin^22x-\sqrt{3}\sin4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^22x-\left(1-\cos^22x\right)-2\sqrt{3}\sin2x\cos2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos^22x-2\sqrt{3}sin2x\cos2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^22x-\sqrt{3}sin2x\cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(\cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=1\\\cos2x-\sqrt{3}\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\sqcap}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sin\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}\cos2x-\cos\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}-2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}-2x=\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}+k2\sqcap\\\dfrac{\sqcap}{6}-2x=\dfrac{5\sqcap}{6}+k2\sqcap\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\sqcap\\x=\dfrac{-\sqcap}{3}+k\sqcap\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\sqcap\\x=\dfrac{-\sqcap}{3}+k\sqcap\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{k\sqcap}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=\frac{4+sin4x}{sin^22x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}\right)^2=\frac{4+sin4x+2sin^22x}{sin^22x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{sin^22x}=\frac{4+sin4x+2sin^22x}{sin^22x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^22x+sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x+sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos6x\right)cos2x+1-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos2x.cos6x+1-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(cos8x-cos4x\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^24x-cos4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\cos4x=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos6x+2cos^22x=1-cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos2x+2cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos2x+cos^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+cos^22t=\frac{1}{2}sin^23t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+4cos^22t=1-cos6t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6t+4cos^22t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t+4cos^22t-3cos2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2t\left(4cos^22t+4cos2t-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2t=0\\cos2t=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2t=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\t=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4sin^2x}+1=2tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)}+1=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x+1}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)

Đặt \(cos^2x=t\Rightarrow0< t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{1-t}{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos2x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}-\left(1+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)