phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (3x-6y) x+y (x-2y)
b) 3(x – y) – 5x(y – x)
b)2/5x(y-1)+2/5y(1-y)
d)x(x – 1) – y(1 – x)
a, \(\left(3x-6y\right)x+y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}y\left(1-y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
d, \(x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x(x – 1) – 3(x – 1) b)x(x + y) – 5x – 5y
c) x(x – y) + y(y – x) d) 2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2
a) = (x - 1)(5x - 3)
b) = x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 5)
c) = x(x - y) - y(x - y)
= (x - y)^2
d) = 2(x2 + 2x + 1 - y2)
= 2[(x + 1)2 - y2]
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x.(x-y)+5x-5y
b)x^2-y^2+10x-25
a)Ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)+5x-5y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+10x+25=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-y^2=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x+5+y\right)\)
phân tích thành nhân tử
b) 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)
c) x(x+y)-5x-5y
d) x^2+xy+x
e) x(x-y)+y(y-x)
b ) 5 x ( x - 1 ) - 3x ( x - 1 )
= ( 5x - 3x ) ( x - 1 )
= 2x ( x - 1 )
c ) x ( x + y ) - 5 x - 5y
= x ( x + y ) - 5 ( x + y )
= ( x - 5 ) (x + y )
d ) x ^ 2 + xy + x
= x ( x + y + 1 )
e ) x ( x - y ) + y ( y - x )
= x ( x - y ) - y ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( x -y )
= ( x - y ) 2
phân tích thành nhân tử
b) 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)
c) x(x+y)-5x-5y
d) x^2+xy+x
e) x(x-y)+y(y-x)
a, 5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=(5x-3x)(x-1)=2x(x-1)
b, x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
c, x2+xy+x=x(x+y+1)
d, x(x-y)+y(y-x)=x(x-y)-y(x-y)=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2
b)5x(x-1)-3x(x-1)=x(x-1).(5-3)=x(x-1).2
c)x(x+y)-5x-5y=x(x+y)-(5x+5y)=x(x+y)-[5(x+y)[=(x+y).(x-5)
d)x^2+xy+x=x(x+y+1)
e)x(x-y)+y(y-x)=x(x-y)-(x-y).y=(x-y).(x-y)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x^4 +2x^3 +x^2\)
\(x^3 -x+3x^2 y+3xy^2 +y^3 -y\)
\(5x^2 -10xy+5y^2 -20z^2\)
a: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
b: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y
=(x+y)^3-(x+y)
=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-1]
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
c: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
Bài 1: Phân tích thành nhân tử 3) x ^ 2(x - 1) + 2x * (1 - x) 5) y ^ 2(x ^ 2 + y) - zx ^ 2 - zy 7) 5(x + y) ^ 2 + 15(x + y) 9) 7x(y - 4) ^ 2 - (4 - y) ^ 3; 11)(x+1)(y-2)-(2-y)^ 2 2) 5x(x - 2) - 3x ^ 2(x - 2) 4) 3x(x - 5y) - 2y(5y - x) 6) b(a - c) + 5c - 5a 8) 9x(x - y) - 10(y - x) ^ 2 10) (a - b) ^ 2 - (a + b)(b - a) 12) 2x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) + (3 - x)
Câu 14: Kết quả phân tích đa thức 5x3 - 10x2y + 5xy2 thành nhân tử là:
A. 5x(x – y)2 B. x(5x – y)2 C. -5x(x + y)2 D. x(x + 5y)2
Câu 15: Rút gọn phân thức:\(\dfrac{15x\left(3-y\right)}{45x\left(y-3\right)}\)ta được kết quả là:
A. 3 B. -3x C.\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\) D.\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x^2 - y^2 - 5x + 5y
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)