Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(A=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2-x-5\right)+8\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a, \( \left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
(x - 5)2 - 4(x - 3)2 + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)2
= [(x - 5)2 + 2(2x - 1)(x - 5) + (2x - 1)2) - [2(x - 3)]2
= (x - 5 + 2x - 1)2 - (2x - 6)2
= (3x - 6)2 - (2x - 6)2
= (3x - 6 - 2x + 6)(3x - 6 + 2x - 6) = x(5x - 12)
( x - 5 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2 + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )2
= [ ( x - 5 )2 + 2( 2x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + ( 2x - 1 )2 ] - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 5 + 2x - 1 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 3x - 6 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 )
= x( 5x - 12 )
\(\left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-6\right)^2-\left(2x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-6\right)-\left(2x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(3x-6\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-6-2x+6\right)\left(3x-6+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-12\right)x\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x+4=a\)
Khi đó \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-8=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-8\)
\(=a^2-1-8\)
\(=a^2-9\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+4-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{2}{25}x\left(9x^2-4\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b. \(2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b. Giải thích vì sao?
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)
\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành phần tử:
\(a,2x^2-14x\\ b,\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x-1\right)12+5x=8\)
\(a,=2x\left(x-7\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2:\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ c,\Rightarrow5x=8-12=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left[x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x+2x^2\right]-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(x^4+4x^3+4x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(A=4x^2+6x\). \(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)\). \(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\).
\(D=x^3-16x\). \(E=4x^2-25y^2\). \(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\).
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-6\)
(x^2 - 2x)(x^2 - 2x - 1) - 6
đặt x^2 - 2x = a
= a(a - 1) - 6
= a^2 - a - 6
= a^2 - 3a + 2a - 6
= a(a - 3) + 2(a - 3)
= (a + 2)(a - 3)
= (x^2 - 2x + 2)(x^2 - 2x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 1)(x^2 - 2x + 2)