rút gọn biểu thức : \(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\) (\(\sqrt[6]{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\))
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
B 5. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\) b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\) d)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
d \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy...
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}.\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[6]{8}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{3}+1}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) A=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\).
b)B=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
tiính hoặc rút gọn các biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2\)
d) \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}\)
e) \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}\)
a: \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}=\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2=\left(9^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)^2=9^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
d: \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt[5]{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{10}}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2^2\right)^3}=2^2=4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) - \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=0\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(b.\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\text{Rút gọn biểu thức}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{7-4\sqrt{3}}-x}{\sqrt[4]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
mình nghĩ bài này sai đề,
ĐÚng phải là\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
( KHÔNG CHẮC NỮA :D )