Lời giải:
$2\cos ^22x+5\cos 2x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2\cos 2x-1)(\cos 2x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos 2x-1=0$ (chọn) hoặc $\cos 2x=-3$ (loại)

Vậy $2\cos 2x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pm \pi}{3}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên 

Để nghiệm trong khoảng $(0;2\pi)$ thì $k=0$ với họ nghiệm $(1)$ và $k=1$ với họ nghiệm $(2)$

Vậy nghiệm của pt thỏa đề là:

$x=\frac{\pi}{3}; x=\frac{5}{3}\pi$

Tổng nghiệm: $\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{5\pi}{3}=2\pi$

a/

\(cos^4x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sin^6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x+1\right)\left(cos^2x-1\right)+2sin^2x\left(sin^4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)+2sin^2x\left(sin^4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sin^4x-cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sin^4x+sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x\left(2sin^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

\(cos4x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1+4cos^32x-3cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-4cos^22x-3cos2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-\frac{11\pi}{12};-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)

Bạn tự cộng lại

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx-2mcosx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)-m\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-m\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\) vô nghiệm trên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(cosx=m\) có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

Mà \(-1< cosx< 0\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^22x+1-sin^22x=3sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^22x-3sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m^2+\sqrt[]{3}sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2.\left[\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{3}sin2x.=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.=\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi

\(\left|\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\right|\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\ge-1\\\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2\ge-2\left(1+\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\m^2\le2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\le m\le\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\)