1. Phân tích thành x tử
a, xy+1-x-y
b, ax+ay-3x-3y
c,x3-2x2+2x-4
d,x2+ab+ax+bx
e,16-x2+2xy-y2
f,ax2+ax-bx2-bx-a+b
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2y+xy+x+1
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by
d) ax-2x-a2+2a
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a
f) x3+ax2+x+a
g) x4+2x3-4x-4
a) x2y+xy+x+1= (x2y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab=x2-ax-bx+ab=(x2-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by=(ax2+ay)-(bx2+by)=a(x2+y)-b(x2+y)=(a-b)(x2+y)
d) ax-2x-a2+2a=(ax-2x)-(a2-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a=(2x2+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)
f) x3+ax2+x+a=(x3+ax2)+(x+a)=x2(x+a)+(x+a)=(x2+1)(x+a)
g: Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm các hạng tử
a) x4-x3-x+1 b)x2y+xy2-x-y
c)ax2+a2y-7x-7y d)ax2+ay-bx2-by
e)x4+x3+x+1 g)x2-2xy+y2-xz+yz
h)x2-y2-x+y i)x2-4+2x+1
giúp mình với,mình cần gấp mn ơi
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1. Phân tích thành x tử
a, xy+1-x-y
b, ax+ay-3x-3y
c,x3-2x2+2x-4
d,x2+ab+ax+bx
e,16-x2+2xy-y2
f,ax2+ax-bx2-bx-a+b
phân tích thành nhân tử
a) x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 13
b) x2y + xy + x +1
c) ax + by + ay + bx
d) x2 - ( a+b)x + ab
hộ ạ , cảm ơn
b) Ta có: \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)
\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
a) 5x-5y+ax-ay b) ax+ay+bx+by c) x2+x+ax+a
d) x2y+xy2+xy2-3x-3y e) x2y+xy-x-1 f) x2+2x-2x-4
g) x2+6x-y2+9 h) x2-y2+10x+25 i) x2-8x-24y2+16
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x4+2x2+1
b) 3ax2+3bx2+ax+bx+5a+5b
c) ax2-bx2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b
d) 10xy2-5by2+2a2x-aby
a) x4+2x2+1=(x2+1)2
b)=3x2(a+b)+x(a+b)+5(a+b)=(a+b)(3x2+x+5)
c)=x2(a-b)-2x(a-b)-3(a-b)=(a-b)(x2-2x-3)=(a-b)(x-3)(x+1)
d)=2x(y2-a2)-5by(y+a)=(y+a)(2xy-2xa-5by)
\(\text{a) x}^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(\text{b) 3}ax^2+3bx^2+ãx+bx+5a+5b=\left(3ax^2+3bx^2\right) +\left(ax+bx\right)+\left(5a+5b\right)=3x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(\text{c) a}x^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b=\left(\text{a}x^2-bx^2\right)-\left(2ax-2bx\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
b) \(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\)
\(=3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)
c) \(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\)
\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Câu d mình chịu
phân tích đa thức
a,x3 + x2 + x+1
b. ax+ay .3x - 3y
c.x2 + ab + ax +bx
d.xy + 1+x+y
a: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: Sửa đề: \(ax+ay-3x-3y\)
\(=\left(ax+ay\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
c: \(x^2+ab+ax+bx\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+a\right)+b\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)
d: \(xy+1+x+y\)
\(=\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
a.
\(x^3+x^2+x+1\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.
\(ax+ay-3x-3y\\ =ax+ay-\left(3x+3y\right)\\ =a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c.
\(x^2+ab+ax+bx\\ =\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)\\ =x\left(x+a\right)+b\left(a+x\right)\\ =\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)
d.
\(xy+1+x+y\\ =\left(xy+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)\\ =x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b.
ax+ay−3x−3y=ax+ay−(3x+3y)=a(x+y)−3(x+y)=(a−3)(x+y)
d.
xy+1+x+y=(xy+x)+(1+y)=x(y+1)+(y+1)=(x+1)(y+1)
phân tích da thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x4+x3+x+1
b)x4-x3-x2+1
c)x2y+xy2-x-y
d) ax2+a2y-7x-7y
e) ax2+ay-bx2-by
g) 12x2-3xy+8xz-2yz
h) x3-x2y-x2z-xyz
mợi người giúp em nha
1. Phân tích thành x tử
a, xy+1-x-y
b, ax+ay-3x-3y
c,x3-2x2+2x-4
d,x2+ab+ax+bx
e,16-x2+2xy-y2
f,ax2+ax-bx2-bx-a+b
a) \(xy+1-x-y\)
\(=x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(ax+ay-3x-3y\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+ab+ax+bx\)
\(=x\left(b+x\right)+a\left(b+x\right)\)
\(=\left(b+x\right)\left(a+x\right)\)
e) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
f) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b\)
\(=\left(ax^2+ax-a\right)-\left(bx^2+bx-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+x-1\right)-b\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a) \(xy+1-x-y=\left(xy-x\right)+\left(1-y\right)=x\left(y-1\right)+\left(1-y\right)=x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(ax+ay-3x-3y=a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+2x-4=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+ab+ax+bx=\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)=x\left(x+a\right)+b\left(a+x\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+a\right)\)
e) \(16-x^2+2xy-y^2=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
f) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b=\left(a-b\right)x^2+\left(a-b\right)x-a+b=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)