III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:

Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..

1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

2.They said that the man was still living.

 The man was said to be still living.

3.They declared that she won the competition.

 She was declared to win the competition.

4.They know that English is an international language.

  English is known to be an international language.

5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.

 It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.

6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.

  John is said to be the brightest student in class.

7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

 The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

8.They think that he has died a natural death.

 he is thought to have died a natural death.

9.They reported that the troops were coming.

 the troops were reported to have been coming.

10.People believed that the earth stood still.

 The earth is believed to have stood still.

Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:

1.A man I know told me about it.

I WAS TOLD ABOUT IT BY A MAN I KNOW.

2.They had sent enough money to these boys.

THESE BOYS HAD BEEN SENT ENOUGH MONEY BY THEM.

3.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

13 IS BELIEVED TO BE AN UNLUCKY NUMBER.

4.They rumored that man was still living.

THE MAN WAS RUMORED TO HAVE BEEN STILL LIVING.

5.They declared that she won the competition.

IT WAS DECLARED THAT SHE WON THE COMPETITION.

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.

 - The onwer of the house is thought to be abroad.

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It...was rumoured that the man was still living..

- The man.was rumoured to be still living.

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It.was declared that she won the competition.

- she.was declared to win the competition..

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that english is an international language.

- English is known to be an international language.

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It. is thought that the owner of the house is abroad

- The onwer is thought to be abroad

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It was rumoured that the man was still living

- The man was rumoured to be still living

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It was declared that she won the competition

- she was declared to win the competition

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that English is an international language.

- English is known to be an international language.

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

- It is thought the owner of the house is abroad. 

- The onwer is thought to be abroad. 

15. They rumoured the man was still living.

- It was rumoured the man was still living. 

- The man was rumoured to have still living. 

16. They declared that she won the competition.

- It was declared that she won the competition. 

- She was declared to have win the competition. 

17. they know that english is an international language.

- It is known that english is an international language. 

- English is known to be an international language. 

1. he is thought to have stolen my car.

2.he is said to have been a good doctor.

3. 13 was believed to be an unlucky number.

4.the man was rumored to be still living.

5.she was declared to win the competition.

6. she is declared to have won the competition.

7.English is known to be an international language.

8.Jack London's life and writting are thought to represent the American love of adventer.

9.he was said to be the brightest sudent in the class.

10. he is said to have been the brightest sudent in the class.

11. he is thought to have died a natural death.

1 It was declared that she won the competition

2 It was rumored that the man died in an accident

3 It is thought that Jack London't life was very hard

4 It was reported that Mrs Tan Vlog earned a lot of money

5 It is believed that the earth stood still

Turn these sentences into passive voice.

6. They declared that she won the compettion. She was declared to have won the competition.

7. They rumored the man died in an accident. The man was rumored to bhave died in an accident .

8. People think Jack London's life was very hard. Jack London’s life is thought to have been very hard

9. They reported that Mrs Tan Vlog earned a lot of money.

Mrs Tan vlog was reported to have earned a lot of money

10. People believe that the earth stoood still.

The earth was believed to have stood still.

33. They said that the man was still living.

A. It is said that the man was still living.

B. The man is said to have been still living.

C. The man was still living was said.

D. It was said that the man was still living.

34. They declared that she won in the competition.

A. It is declared that she won in the competition.

B. It declared that she won in the competition.

C. She was declared to win in the competition.

D. She is declared that she won in the competition.

35. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.

A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes.

B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes

C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.

D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.

36.“Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.

A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and taking the driving test again.

B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.

C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.

D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.

37. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.

B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.

C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.

D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.

My brother/ get/ his laptop/ repair/ two days ago.

A. My brother got his laptop to repair two days ago.

B. My brother got his laptop repair two days ago.

C. My brother got his laptop repaired two days ago.

D. My brother get his laptop to repair two days ago.

It/ say/ the pen/ mighty/ the sword.

     A. It said that the pen is mightier than the sword.

     B. It is say that the pen is mightier than the sword.

     C. It is said that the pen was mighty than the sword.

     D. It is said that the pen is mightier than the sword.

Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice

1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London

=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.

2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.

3. They declared that she won the competition

=> It was declared that she won the competition.

4. They know that English is an enternational language

=> It is known that English is an enternational language.

5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class

=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.

6. They think that he has died a natural death

=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.

7. They reported that the troops were coming

=> It was reported that the troops were coming.

8. People believed that the Earth stood still

=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.

1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London

=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London

2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number

3. They declared that she won the competition

=> It was declared that she won the competiton

4. They know that English is an enternational language

=> It is know that english is an enternational language

5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class

=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class

6. They think that he has died a natural death

=> It is thought that he has died a natural death

=> He has thought to have died a natural death

7. They reported that the troops were coming

=> It was reported that the troops were coming

8. People believed that the Earth stood still

=> It was belived that the earth stood still

Câu 7 to be => to have been

Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition

Còn lại ok r

1. No one has taken out the garbage  > The garbage has been taken out.

2. He doesn't people laughing at him > He isn't d laughing at him

3. We believe that he has special knowledge > He is believed to have special knowledge 

4. Someone turned on the light and opened the door > The light and the door were turned and opened.

5. People believed that he was worked for the president >>It is believed that he has worked for the president