PT có nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >=0`

`<=> (m-1)^2-(m^2+2)>=0`

`<=>-2m-1>=0`

`<=>m <= -1/2`

Viet: `x_1+x_2=2m-2`

`x_1x_2=m^2+2`

`x_1^2+x_2^2=10`

`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=10`

`<=>(2m-2)^2-2(m^2+2)=10`

`<=> 2m^2-8m=10`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(TM\right)\\m=5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m=-1`.

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+2\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge-2\)

Khi đó theo hệ thức Viet : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+m-1\right)=2m^2+6m+6\)

x² - 2(m + 1)x + m² + m - 1 = 0

\(\Delta\) = [-2(m + 1)]² - 4.1.(m² + m - 1) = 4(m² + 2m + 1) - 4m² - 4m + 4 = 4m² + 8m + 4 - 4m² - 4m + 4 = 4m + 8

Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\) \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4m + 8 \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ge\) -2

Với m \(\ge\) -2 ta có:

x₁ = \(\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{4m+8}}{2}=m+1+\sqrt{m+2}\)

x₂ = \(\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)-\sqrt{4m+8}}{2}=m+1-\sqrt{m+2}\)

x₁ + x₂ = m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\) + m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\) = 2m + 2

x₁x₂ = (m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\))(m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\)) = (m + 1)² - m - 2 = m² + 2m + 1 - m - 2 = m² + m - 1 = \(\left(m+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(m+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

(x₁)² + (x₂)² = (m + 1 + \(\sqrt{m+2}\))² + (m + 1 - \(\sqrt{m+2}\))² = (x₁ + x₂)² - 2x₁x₂ = (2m + 2)² - 2(m² + m - 1) = 4m² + 8m + 4 - 2m² - 2m + 2 = 2m² + 6m + 6 = 2(m² + 3m + 3)

Chúc bn học tốt!

a: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=-4m+33\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì -4m+33>=0

=>-4m>=-33

hay m<=33/4

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1-2x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2\)

=>m-2=50/9

hay m=68/9

b: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-2\left(m-2\right)=6\)

=>25-2(m-2)=6

=>2(m-2)=19

=>m-2=19/2

hay m=23/2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25-4\left(m-2\right)=196\)

=>4(m-2)=-171

=>m-1=-171/4

hay m=-163/4

Pt có 2 nghiệm khi: \(\Delta=25-8\left(m+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{17}{8}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp Viet và điều kiện đề bài: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x_1+3x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-8\)

Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta=(m+1)^2+8(m-1)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2+10m-7>0(*)$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=\frac{m+1}{2}$

$x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}$

Khi đó:
$x_1-x_2=x_1x_2$

$\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=(x_1x_2)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=(x_1x_2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{m+1}{2})^2-2(m-1)=(\frac{m-1}{2})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow m=2$ (thỏa mãn $(*)$)

Vậy......

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4\)

\(=4m^2-12m\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\), Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4\left(m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)

Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần tìm m và đối chiều với điều kiện thôi

Pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\to \Delta=[-2(m-1)]^2-4.1.(m+1)=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4=4m^2-12m\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow m^2-3m\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow m(m-3)\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow \begin{cases}m\ge 0\\m-3\ge 0\end{cases}\quad or\quad \begin{cases}m\le 0\\m-3\le 0\end{cases}\)

\(\leftrightarrow m\ge 3\quad or\quad m\le 0\)

Theo Viét

\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2(m-1)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{[2(m-1)]^2-2.(m+1)}{m+1}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4(m+1)\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-14m-2=0\)

\(\leftrightarrow 2m^2-7m-1=0 (*)\)

\(\Delta_{*}=(-7)^2-4.2.(-1)=49+8=57>0\)

\(\to\) Pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(m_1=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)

\(m_2=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)

Vậy \(m=\dfrac{7\pm \sqrt{57}}{2}\) thỏa mãn hệ thức

\(\frac{3}{2}< m< \frac{9}{2}\)

xin lỗi đánh nhầm  ta tìm được: 4  < m < 9         bạn nhé