\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT sau: a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc với mọi a,b,c

\(a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ac\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2>=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2>=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a: ab+ac+bc>=3

mà a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc(CMT)

nên a^2+b^2+c^2>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Khi a=b=c=1 thì A=1+1+1+10=13

b: a^2+b^2+c^2<=8

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2=c^2=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

=>\(a=b=c=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\) thì \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\cdot3-5=2\sqrt{6}-5\)

theo giả thiết => a+b+c=3abc

ta có:

\(P>=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{c}+c\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)(theo cauchy schawarz)\(=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+c\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{6abc}\)

=>\(P>=\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}{6abc}\)(cô si)=3/2

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

sorry mk nhầm xảy ra dấu = <=>a=b=c=1

a)A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) ta đc:

\(t\left(t+2\right)\)\(=t^2+2t+1-1\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu = khi \(t=-1\Rightarrow x^2+3x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b)\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Với a,b,c dương ta áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Vậy MinB=9 khi a=b=c

c)\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski 3 cặp số ta có:

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1a+1b+1c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy MinC=\(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A=6

Thiếu đề ko e?

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=2\cdot1=2\)

Vậy GTNN của a+b là 2, dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\) 

Bạn xem lại xem viết đề đã đúng chưa vậy?

a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)

Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:

\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)