Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x³-3x²+3x-1-8y³
b) x^6-x⁴-9x³+9x²
c) x⁴-4x³+8x²-16x+16
d) x²-3x-4
e) 10x²-29x+10
f) x²+8x+12
g) 2x²-9x+9
h) 4x²+12x-7
i) x²-15x+56
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x⁴-4x³+8x²-16x+16
b) x²-3x-4
c) x²-6x+5
d) x²+7x+10
e) 3x²-7x-6
f) 10x²-29x+10
g) x²+8x+12
h) 2x²-9x+9
k) 4x²+12x-7
i) x²-15x+56
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x³-3x²+3x-1-8y³
b) x⁴-4x³+8x²-16x+16
Giải pt
a) 6(x-3) +(x-1) ²-(x+1) ²=2x
b) (x+4) ²-(x+8) (x-8) =96
c) 4x²-1=(2x+1) (3x-5)
d) 2x²-x=3-6x
e) 2x³+5x²-3x=0
f) x(2x-7) -4x+14=0
g) (2x-5) ²-(x+2) ²=0
h) (3x+1) (7x+3) =(5x-7) (3x+1)
i) x²+10x+25-4x(x+5) =0
k))(4x-5) ²-2(16x²-25) =0
l) (4x+3) ²=4(x²-2x+1)
m) x²-11x+28=0
n) 3x³-3x²-6x=0
o) x²-9x+20=0
\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(m,x^2-11x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(l,\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x^8+ x^7+ 1
b) 8x^4- 4x^3+ 2x^2+ 9x- 45
c) 16x^4- 16x^3+ 7x^2+ 9x- 9
d) 24x^4- 4x^3- 158x^2+ 25x+ 50
e) 2x^3- x^2- 15x- 22x+ 8
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a. 3x^2 - 6x + 9x^2 + x^3
b. 10x( x-y ) - 6y( y-x )
c. 3x^2 + 5y - 3xy - 5x
d. 3y^2 - 3z^2 + 6xy
e. 27 + 27x + 9x^2
f. 8x^3 - 12x^2y + 6xy^2 - y^3
g. X^3 + 8y^3
h. 16x^3 + 54y^3
i. x^2 - 25 - 2xy + y^2
k. x^5 - 3x^4 + 3x^3 - x^2
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+6x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+6x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5y-5x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(e,27+27x+9x^2=3\left(9+9x+x^2\right)\)
\(f,8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(g,x^3+8y^3=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4x^2\right)\)
\(i,x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 4x^4 + 4x^3 - x^2 - x
b, x^6 - x^4 - 9x^3 + 9x^2
c, x^4 - 4x^3 + 8x^2 - 16x + 16
a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
II/ Ty lujn (8,5 m) Bài 1 (2.5 điểm. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử a) 4x³+8x b) (3x-y)²-49 c) 5x²-5xy-10x+10y d) x²-9x-22
c)
= (5x2-10x)-(5xy-10y)
= 5x(x-2)-5y(x-2)
=(x-2)(5x-5y)
=5(x-2)(x-y)
Viết các đa thức dưới sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc một hiệu
a) x^2 + 6x + 9
b) 25 + 10x + x^2
c) x^2 + 8x + 16
d) x^2 + 14x + 49
e) 4x^2 + 12x + 9
f) 9x^2 + 12x + 4
h) 16x^2 + 8x + 1
i) 4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2
k) 25x^2 + 20xy + 4y^2
a. x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2
b. 25 + 10x + x2 = (5 + x)2
c. x2 + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)2
d. x2 + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)2
e. 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)2
f. 9x2 + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)2
h. 16x2 + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)2
i. 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 = (2x + 3y)2
k. 25x2 + 20xy + 4y2 = (5x + 2y)2
a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 27 - (x - 1)³
b) 4x² -17xy + 13y²
c) 4x² - 4xy - 8y²
d) x³+ 9x² + 26x + 24
f) 4xy + x² - 3x - 12y
g) 4x³ - 25x² -53x - 24
\(a,=\left(3-x+1\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)\\ b,=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2\\ =4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(4x-13y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,=x^3+4x^2+5x^2+20x+6x+24\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ f,=x\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ g,=4x^3+4x^2-29x^2-29x-24x-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-29x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-32x+3x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(a,27-\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(3-x+1\right)\left[9+3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(4-x\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-17xy+13y^2=\left(4x^2-4xy\right)-\left(13xy-13y^2\right)=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
\(c,4x^2-4xy-8y^2=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(d,x^3+9x^2+26x+24=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+14x\right)+\left(12x+24\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\right]=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(f,4xy+x^2-3x-12y=x\left(4y+x\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(g,4x^3-25x^2-53x-24=\left(4x^3-32x^2\right)+\left(7x^2-56x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=\left(4x^2+7x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=\left[\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\right]=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)