Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=810\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=81\)

hay x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5+5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}=126\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{126}{25}=126\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)

hay x=2

Bài 2: 

a: \(27^{11}=3^{33}\)

\(81^8=3^{32}\)

mà 33>32

nên \(27^{11}>81^8\)

c: \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)

\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)

mà 20<21

nên \(625^5< 125^7\)

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

(8 x 18 - 5 x 18 - 18 x 3)x + 2x = 8 x 7 + 24

<=> [18 x (8 - 5 - 3)]x + 2x =   80

<=> 2x = 80

<=> x = 40

1)  \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

2)  \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

3)   \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4)  \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!

nhiều thế

6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

7)   \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)          (NHÂN x + 2 vs x +  5  và  x + 3 vs x + 4 )

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

ĐẶT   \(x^2+7x+11=y\)   ta được :  

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)

\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

8)  \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè 

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

Ta thấy :  

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được : 

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là  \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs  

\(2\frac{4}{5}\)+3:\(\frac{3}{8}\)

=14/5+3*8/3

=14/5+8

=54/5

2>

x + 6/7=1/2*3

x+6/7=3/2

x=3/2-6/7

x=21/14-12/14

x=9/14

vậy x=9/14

Bài 2 

P(x) + Q(x) =  x³ – 6x + 2 + 2x² - 4x³ + x - 5 =  - 3x³ + 2x² – 5x - 3 

P(x) - Q(x) = x³ – 6x + 2 - 2x² + 4x³ - x + 5 = 5x³ − 2x² − 7x+7

Bai 3

a)(x-8)(x³+8)=0

=>x-8=0 hoac x³+8=0

=>x   =8 hoac x³    =-8

=>x   =8 hoac x     =-2

Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-2

b)(4x-3)-(x+5)=3(10-x)

=>4x-3-x-5=30-3x

=>4x-x+3x=30+3+5

=>x(4-1+3)=38

=>6x         =38

=>x           =\(\dfrac{38}{6}\)

=>x           =\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a,=5/10+6/10

=11/10

b,=6/4+5/4

=11/4

c,=20/8-3/8

=17/8

d,x=1/7.3/4

x=3/28

e,x=1/8:3/2

x=1/8.2/3

x=1/12

a) \(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

d) \(x:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{28}\)

e) \(X\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

a). \(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)    

\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

b).\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

c).\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

d). \(x:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{28}\)

e). \(x.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)