\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)

\(=abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a+b+c-1\)

\(=abc-abc+1-1=0\) (đpcm)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)$

Cũng áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

a. Đề bài sai (thực chất là nó đúng 1 cách hiển nhiên nhưng "dạng" thế này nó sai sai vì ko ai cho kiểu này cả)

Ta có: \(abc=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow abc\ge27\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+5abc\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+5.27>>>>>8\)

b. 

\(4=ab+bc+ca+abc=ab+bc+ca+\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\le ab+bc+ca+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\right)^3}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}=t\Rightarrow t^3+3t^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t\ge1\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge3\)

- TH1: nếu \(a+b+c\ge4\)

Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=4-abc\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+5abc\ge4^2-2.4+0=8\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;2;0\right)\) và các hoán vị)

- TH2: nếu \(3\le a+b+c< 4\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=p\ge3;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\)

\(P=p^2-2q+5r=p^2-2q+5\left(4-q\right)=p^2-7q+20\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

\(4=q+r\ge q+\dfrac{p\left(4q-p^2\right)}{9}\Leftrightarrow q\le\dfrac{p^3+36}{4p+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge p^2-\dfrac{7\left(p^3+36\right)}{4p+9}+20=\dfrac{3\left(4-p\right)\left(p-3\right)\left(p+4\right)}{4p+9}+8\ge8\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\))

1. Phải là \((a+b+c)^{\color{red}{2}}=3(ab+bc+ac)\) chứ nhỉ?
VD: Với \(a=b=c=1\) thì \((a+b+c)^3=27\ne 3(ab+bc+ac)=9\) !!!

1a)\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)(1)

Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)(2)

Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

2b)Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(bđt phụ)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{4^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MAXA=\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham