PTHH: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{22,4}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2479}{11200}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}\cdot126\approx13,94\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2479}{11200}}{0,25}\approx0,89\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

       0,2                 0,1                  0,2               0,1

a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

  \(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nCO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 mol;     nNaOH=0,3x0,7=0,21mol

Đặt T = nOH / nCO2 = 0,21 / 0,15 = 1,4 

Vid 1 < T < 2 nên pứ tạo 2 muối NaHCO3 và Na2CO3

Hợp thức theo tỉ số T , ta có PTHH chung

   5CO2 + 7NaOH ===> 2Na2CO3 + 3NaHCO3 + 2H2O

  0,16 -------------------------> 0,06 ------------>0,09 mol

C_M(Na2CO3) = 0,06 / 0,3 = 0,2M

C_M(NaHCO3)=0,09 / 0,3 = 0,3M

nCO2=0.15(mol)

nNaOH=0.21(mol)

CO2+2NaOH->Na2CO3+H2O

theo pthh nCO2=1/2 nNaOH

Theo bài ra nCO2=5/7 nNaOH

->CO2 dư

nCO2 dư=0.15-0.21:2=0.045(mol)->CM=0.15(M)

nNa2CO3=0.105(mol)->CM=0.35(M)

nNaOH = 0,2 . 2,5 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH:

CH3COOH + NaOH -> CH3COONa + H2O

Mol: 0,5 <--- 0,5 ---> 0,5

VddCH3COOH = 0,5/2 = 0,25 (l)

VddCH3COONa = 0,25 + 0,2 = 0,45 (l)

CMddCH3COONa = 0,5/,045 = 1,11M

a)

$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2 SO_4} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{Zn} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,2.161=32,2(gam)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,2=32,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

c)

$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

a)

\(Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{CuSO_4} = 0,1.2,5 = 0,25(mol) > n_{Fe}= 0,2\) nên \(CuSO_4\) dư.

Ta có : 

\(n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,2 = 0,05(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{2,5} = 0,02M\\ C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2,5} = 0,08M\)

1. 

\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{44}.100\simeq22,73\%\)

2.  

 \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Màu đỏ nha :))