a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

vì \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\),\(\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\),\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)^{2022}+\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^{2022}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-4x+1=0\\y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thiếu rồi

\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)-4x^2-25=0\)

\(10x+35-4x^2-14x-4x^2+25=0\)

\(-4x+60-8x^2=0\)

\(-4\left(2x^2+x-15\right)=0\)

\(-4\left(2x^2+6x-5x-15\right)=0\)

\(-4\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-3\right\}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`(x - 2)(x - 3) =0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {2; 3}`

`b,`

`x^2 - 5x = 0`

`<=> x(x - 5) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {0; 5}`

`c,`

`x^2 - 9 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`

`<=> x^2 = 9`

`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`<=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`

`d,`

`4x^2 - 25 = 0`

`<=> 4x^2 = 25`

`<=> x^2 = 25/4`

`<=> x^2 = (+-5/2)^2`

`<=> x = +-5/2`

Vậy,` S = {5/2; -5/2}.`

a: =>x-2=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3

b: =>x(x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5

c: =>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

d: =>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2

a) ( 4x - 1 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2\right\}\)

b) 4x² - 12x = 0

<=> 4x ( x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

c) ( x - 5 )4 + 25 - x² = 0

( x - 5 ) 4 + ( 5 - x ) ( 5 + x ) = 0

( x - 5 ) ( 4 + 5 + x ) = 0

( x - 5 ) ( 9 + x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\9+x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;5\right\}\)

a)x=0,25,x=2

b)x=3,x=0

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)

\(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Sửa đề: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-3