câu hỏi? 

Tìm min

\(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\sqrt{ab-a}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{ab-b}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-a-b\right)}\le\frac{a+b-a-b+2ab}{2}=ab\)

BĐT đc chứng minh

\(x=\sqrt{a-1};y=\sqrt{b-1}\) bỏ căn đi viết cho dẽ nhìn

\(x^2=a-1;y^2=b-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)y+\left(y^2+1\right)x\le\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)Đúng với mọi x,y => dpcm

Đẳng thức khi x=y=1=> a=b=2

@ tn . Đẳng thức xẩy ra khi nào?

Chọn A

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)

\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B

=>B/A=1/100

b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)

\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

=>A/B=25

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\) 

  \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\) 

 \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\) 

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\) 

 \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\) 

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\) 

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

biet ab+bc+ca=1CMR (a^2+1)(b^2+1)/(c^2+1)+(b^2+1)(c^2+1)/(a^2+1)+(a^2+1)(b^2+1)/(c^2+1) la binh phuong 1 so huu ti

\(1,\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(3-x+x+7\right)=2\cdot10=20\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3-x=x+7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(A^2=3-x+x+7+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ A^2=10+2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}\ge10\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

CÂU 2 THAM KHẢO:

Chứng minh a+b+c+ab+bc+ac < =1+căn 3 - Phạm Phú Lộc Nữ

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2}=\dfrac{1}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{8}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27abc}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)