1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)

<=> \(2x+3=0\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)

<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)

<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)

<=> \(-10x-50=0\)

<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(x+5=0\)

<=> \(x=-5\)

c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)

<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)

<=> \(-19x=-14\)

<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)

d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)

<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)

<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)

<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)

<=> \(-10x=9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)

e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)

<=> \(2x-28=0\)

<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)

<=> x-14=0

<=> x=14

Luffy , cậu sai câu c nhé , kia là -17 ạ => x=17/19

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> x²+2x-x+2=2

<=> x²+x=2-2

<=> x²+x=0

<=>x(x+1)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x+1=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x = -1

a) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

<=>\(\frac{1.x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

<=> x-3 =10x-15

<=> x-10x= -15+3

<=> -9x = -12

<=> x = \(\frac{-12}{-9}\)

<=> x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)

\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét các trường hợp sau:

Trường hợp 1:

\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)

Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:

\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)

Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)

Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)

Giải pt được \(a=1\)

Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)

Ta có hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(a,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)  ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10x=3-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)

KL :....

\(b,\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)   ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

KL ::

\(c,\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)    ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-2x-x+2=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

KL : PT vô số nghiệm 

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác