1. She missed the bus so she was late for work this morning
⇒ If.....................
2. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
⇒ Unless.............
3.Without money, you can't go abroad
⇒If......................
4. You should do morning exercise.
⇒ if
5. Given warning, I could have avoided that siuation.
⇒ If I..................
1. She missed the bus so she was late for work this morning
⇒ If......she hadn't missed the bus, she wouldn't have been late for work this morning ...............
2. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
⇒ Unless.....he had given us the wrong numberm we could have contact him........
3.Without money, you can't go abroad
⇒If.......you don't have money, you can't go out...............
4. You should do morning exercise.
⇒ if I were you, I would do morning exercise.
5. Given warning, I could have avoided that siuation.
⇒ If I........had been fiven warning, I could have avoided that siuation...........
1. If she hadn't missed the bus, she wouldn't have been late for work this morning
2. Unless he had given us the right number, we couldn't have contacted him.
3. If you had money, you could go abroad
4. If I were you, I would do morning exercise.
5. If I had been given warning, I could've avoided that situation.
40. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.
→If ...the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk...
41. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
→If ...he didn't tell lies, people would trust him ...
42. Unless she goes on a diet, she won't lose weight.
→ If......she doesn't go on a diet, she will not lose weight ...
43. He didn’t go to the party because he was busy.
→ He was busy, …so he didn't go to the party …..
44. The road was very icy. They couldn't drive fast. (so)
→......The road was very icy so they couldn't drive fast...
45. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.
→ It is ......raining heavily so we take our umbrellas ......
46. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.
→We had to ....cancel the game because it was raining hard......
47. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)
→...Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday ......
TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỮA LẠI
1. She worked hard, but he passed her exam.
2. Liz took many photos, or she could show the pagoda to her parents.
3. My racket is broken, or I can’t play tennis.
4. We haven’t got any food, but we’re going shopping.
5. Mark missed his bus, because he was late for school.
6. He woke up late, because she didn’t go to school.
7. We took a taxi home so the rain was very heavy.
8. The beach was very crowded, because there was hardly room to sit down.
9. I want to study in Japan or learn Japanese.
10. They didn’t have enough money, because they didn’t buy the house.
TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỮA LẠI
1. She worked hard, but -> so she passed her exam.
2. Liz took many photos, or -> so that she could show the pagoda to her parents.
3. My racket is broken, or -> so I can’t play tennis.
4. We haven’t got any food, but -> so we’re going shopping.
5. Mark missed his bus, because -> so he was late for school.
6. He woke up late, because -> so he didn’t go to school.
7. We took a taxi home so -> because the rain was very heavy.
8. The beach was very crowded, because -> so there was hardly room to sit down.
9. I want to study in Japan or -> and learn Japanese.
10. They didn’t have enough money, because -> so they didn’t buy the house.
1.but -> so
2.or -> so that
3.or -> so
4.but -> so
5.because -> so
6.because -> so
7.so -> because
8.because -> so
9.or -> and
10.because -> so
1 She didnt talk to him because she was shy
If.....
2 Peter didnt come, so we cancelled the meeting.
If.....
3 Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
If......
4 We dont live in the city, so we cant easily get access to the Internet.
If....
5 he didnt take part in the event because he lacked confindence.
If....
6 she didnt talk to him because she was shy
If....
7 peter didnt come, so we cancelled the meeting
If....
8 jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
If....
9 we dont live in the city, so we can easily get access to the internet.
If....
10 i dont have enough free time, I cant help my mother with the housework
If......
11. The crops will be ruined if I doesnt rain soon.
Unless......
12 unless the weather is fine, we'll stay at home
If.....
13. I cant go with you unless I get my workfinished.
If.....
14 if you dont leave on the 15th, you'll get home late for your mother's party.
Unless.....
15 . Tom never does anything unless his father tells hime what to do.
If......
1, She drinks too much coffee, so she doesn't feel calm --> I 2, Because he arrived late, he missed the first half of the story --> Because of 3, I want to improve my English so I practise it everyday ( Using "to" ) 4, Listening to music is one of my interests --> I am
1, She drinks too much coffee, so she doesn't feel calm --> If she didn't drink too much coffee, she would feel calm
2, Because he arrived late, he missed the first half of the story -->
Because of having arrived late, he missed the first half of the story
3, I want to improve my English so I practise it everyday ( Using "to" )
I practise my English every day in order to improve it
4, Listening to music is one of my interests --> I am interested in listening to music
EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”
1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.
2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.
3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.
4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.
7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.
8. I can’t send you a postcard if you don’t give me your address.
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.
10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
2. We didn’t go because it rained.
3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.
5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.
6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
Exercise 1:
I won't go to school unless I feel better.Tony won't walk to you unless you question him. You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.You will fail the exam unless you work hard.You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.I won't go to the party unless you go.I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.I will call the police unless you leave me alone.Câu điều kiện 1 và 2 :
1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.
->If he.........................................
2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party
->If she ....................................
3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.
->If I..........................
4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
->If ................................................
5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time
->If............................
6.Hurry up,or we will ba late for the exam
->If.......................................
7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson
->If................................
8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
->If..........................
9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
->If..............................
10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly
->If I....................................
11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
->If the office...........................
12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
->If.........................
1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.
->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................
2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party
->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................
3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.
->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................
4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................
5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time
->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................
6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam
->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................
7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson
->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................
8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................
9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................
10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly
->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................
11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................
12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................
-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If
11. You (play) football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
14. Today isn’t Sunday, so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
If
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If
29. It’s raining, so we stay home. If
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If ……………………………………………….
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If ……………………………. …………………………………….
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult it was, Ann wouldn't have taken the job
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were sunday, we could go swimming
11. You (play)shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
14. Today isn’t Sunday, so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
If today were sunday, I could go to the..
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If we got up early, we could get good health
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job
29. It’s raining, so we stay home. If
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it wasn't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work ...
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map. we wouldn't have got lost
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders , she wouldn't be sick now
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If some people had been careful when... , they wouldn't have got lost
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult the job was, she wouldn't have taken the job.
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party.
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were Sunday, we could go swimming.
11. You (play) shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If he got up early, he would get good health.
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often.
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house.
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job.
29. It’s raining, so we stay home.
If it weren't raining, we wouldn't stay home.
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it weren't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work every morning.
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders, she wouldn't be sick now.
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If they had been careful when walking in Cuc Phuong Nation Park, they wouldn't have got lost.
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he wouldn't have got the job.
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends ➞ If
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games ➞ If
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her ➞ If
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree ➞ If
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house ➞ If
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market ➞ If
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi ➞ If
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him ➞ If
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some ➞ If
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad ➞If
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold ➞If
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt ➞ If
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying ➞ If
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now➞If
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now ➞If
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night ➞If
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening➞If
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now➝ If
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now➞If
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
