bài này mà giải theo SOS là hơi bị tuyệt vời nhé =)))

em moi co lop 7

em mới có lớp 6 thôi mà

\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

cộng mỗi phân thức với 1 xem thế nào Thành

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

=> BDT cần CMR <=> \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

=>VT\(\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (Hơi tắt nên tự hiểu)

Ta đi Cm \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge3\)(*)

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

=>VT (*) \(\ge3\). Từ đó ta có dpcm

Kiêm đâu lắm bài bdt hay. Gửi link

bài này sai rồi. t làm gì hả m ng

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ac}=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+6\)

\(bđt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge3+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\)

Mà: \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{4a}{b+c}+\frac{4b}{a+c}+\frac{4c}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

bđt cuối đúng theo Nesbit. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Ta co:

\(P\ge21\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{2017.9}{2}\)

\(=21\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18153}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{P}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21\left[\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{a+b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+c}\right)^2\right]+12+\frac{\frac{18153}{2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b+c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)

BDT tro thanh:

\(\frac{P}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12+\frac{18153}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{P}{\frac{a^2}{x^2}}\ge21\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12+\frac{18153}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge21.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+12+\frac{18153}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2P}{a^2}\ge7+12+\frac{18153}{8}\)

Ta lai co:\(x=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow a^2\le4x^2\)

Suy ra:\(\frac{x^2P}{a^2}\ge\frac{x^2P}{4x^2}=\frac{P}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{18503}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{18503}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{18503}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2-2b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)^2+c^2-2c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)

Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) (hay đặt \(x=\frac{3a}{a+b+c};y=\frac{3b}{a+b+c};z=\frac{3c}{a+b+c}\))

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}\le\frac{9a+1}{25}\) ; \(\forall a\in\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}\le\frac{9b+1}{25};\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{9c+1}{25}\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{25}=\frac{30}{25}=\frac{6}{5}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế , ta được :

\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)