\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,05=6,35\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddHCl\left(đã,dùng\right)}=\dfrac{0,05.2.36,5}{400}.100=0,9125\%\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,05` `0,1`           `0,05`     `0,05`     `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[2,8]/56=0,05(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=[[3,65]/100 . 400]/[36,5]=0,4(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,05]/1 < [0,4]/2`

  `=>HCl` hết

`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,05.127=6,35(g)`

   `V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`

`c)C%_[HCl]` đề cho sẵn r :)

a)

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo PT:\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c)

Theo PT:\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\) 

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b)m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1......0.2..........0.1..........0.1\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot127=12.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
n H2 = n Fe = 11,2/56 = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

b)

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M

c)

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 64/80 = 0,8 > n H2 = 0,2 nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH :

n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n Cu dư = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6(mol)

Vậy : 

%m Cu = 0,2.64/(0,2.64 + 0,6.80)   .100% = 21,05%
%m CuO = 100% -21,05% = 78,95%

1) Theo đề: \(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0,2------->0,2\)

a) Theo phương trình: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo phương trình: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_MddHCl=\frac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

nFe= 11.2/56=0.2 (mol)

1) Fe +2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2

Từ PTHH trên có:

nH2=nFe= 0.2 (mol)

VH2= 0.2*22.4=4.48l

nHCl=2*0.2=0.4 (mol)

CM HCl=0.4/0.2=2M

2) nMg=2.4/24=0.1 (mol)

mH2SO4= 150*19.6/100=29.4g

nH2SO4= 29.4/98=0.3 (mol)

Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2

Từ Pthh:

0.1/1 < 0.3/1 => H2SO4 dư

nH2SO4 dư= 0.3-0.1=0.2 (mol)

mH2SO4 (dư)=0.2*98=19.6g

mdd sau phản ứng= mMg + mdd H2SO4 - mH2= 2.4+150-0.2=152.2g

C%MgSO4= 12/152.2 *100%= 7.88%

C%H2SO4 (dư)= 19.6/152.2*100%12.87%

Chúc bạn học tốt <3

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M\\ e)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{2,32}{232} = 0,01(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ 4n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,04 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\\ \)

\(n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)\)

giúp mik câu e với ạ