1. You have taken part in this English - speaking club since last month

--> You began taking part in this English - speaking club last month ago

2. My teacher hasn't talked to us since we left school

--> My teacher last talked to us was when we left school

3. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year

--> He began learning English very well when this year began

4. They haven't produced this kind of for a long time

--> They stopped producing this kind of a long time ago

5. We haven't seen Mary since we left university

--> We last saw Mary was when we left university

6. Snow has dropped in this area since last December

--> Snow started dropping in this area last December ago

7. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months

--> My father stopped planting trees in the garden two months ago

8. The car industry in England has developed for many years now

-> The car industry in England started developing many years ago

9. It's many years since Linda last talked to me

-> The last time Linda talked to me was many years ago

10. Mary has learnt English for six years

--> It is six years since Mary learnt E

11. Long hasn't worn Jeans since 2004

--> The last time Long worn Jeans was in 2004

12. It has not rained since this morning

--> It stopped raining this morning

.

Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành

1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.

--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........

2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.

--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....

3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.

--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...

4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.

--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.

5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.

--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.

6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.

--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...

7/ It has not rained since this morning.

--> It stopped...raining this morning..

8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.

--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...

9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.

--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..

10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.

--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...

11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.

--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..

12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.

--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...

13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.

--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...

14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.

--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.

15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.

--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.

16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.

--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..

17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.

--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..

18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.

--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..

19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.

--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...

20/ She hasn't written to John since August.

--> She last..wrote to John in August..

21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.

--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...

22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.

--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...

Snow has dropped in this area since the beginning of October.

PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences

1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.

A. was B. has been C. were D. have been

2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.

A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing

3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.

A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited

4. She __________her project yet.

A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish

5. I __________English since I was a child.

A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt

6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

7. She ___________five novels so far.

A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written

8. They first __________each other in 2009.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met

9. We have been good friends since we________at School.

A. are B. were C. have been D. was

10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.

A. were B. was C. has been D. have been

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.

11. I began watching TV three hours ago.

A. I have watched TV for three hours.

B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.

C. I have watched TV since three hours.

12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.

A. She has eaten fast food since January.

B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.

C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.

13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.

A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.

B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.

C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.

14. I haven’t met her for a long time.

A. It’s a long time since I have met her.

B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.

C. It’s a long time since I last met her.

15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.

A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.

B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.

C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.

16. When did you study English?

A. How long have you studied English?

B. How long did you study English?

C. How long has you studied English?

17. They began building this house 2 months ago.

A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.

B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.

C. They have built this house for 2 months.

18. My father started to work in this factory last week.

A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.

B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.

C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.

19. How long has he worked in the garden?

A. When has he worked in the garden?

B. When did he start to work in the garden?

C. When did he started to work in the garden?

20. How long ago did you learn music?

A. How long have you learnt music?

B. How long have you started to learn music?

C. How long did you learn music?

snow dropped in this area 4 weeks ago

snow starting dropped in this area 4 week ago.

Snow has dropped in this area for 4 weeks.

Snow.....started dropped in this area for 4 week.........(ko chắc)

1. It is years since we last traveled abroad

-> We haven't traveled abroad for years.

2. I haven't watched TV for a week

-> The last time I watched TV is one week ago.

3. We bought this house 2 years ago

-> we have lived in this house for 2 years.

4. we have never met him before

-> it's the first time we have ever met him.

5. it started to rain at 2p.m

-> it has rained since 2p.m.

6. when did you start working here ?

-> how long have you worked here?

7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours

-> dave started to write a composition 2 hours ago.

8. how long have you been learning english ?

-> when did you start to learn english?

9. keith started driving a car five years ago

-> keith has driven a car for 5 years.

10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food

-> i have never eaten this kind of food.

1. It is years since we last traveled abroad

- We haven't travelled abroad for years

2. I haven't watched TV for a week

- The last time I watched TV was a week ago

3. We bought this house 2 years ago

- we have bought this house for 2 years

4. we have never met him before

- it's the first time we have met him

5. it started to rain at 2p.m

- it has rained since 2pm

6. when did you start working here ?

- how long have you worked here ?

7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours

- dave started writing a composition 2 hours ago

8. how long have you been learning english ?

- when did you learn English ?

9. keith started driving a car five years ago

- keith has driven a car for 5 years

10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food -

i have never ate this kind of food before

#Yumi

Fill in the blanks with for or since.

Tom and Marry have been building a house _____for____ two years. They have been dreaming of finishing it ____since_____ last summer but they have been having problems _____for____ a few months because of the weather. In fact, it has been raining and snowing _____since____ October so they haven't been able to put the roof on yet. This weekend they are trying to put the windows. They have only been working _____since____ 8 o'clock but they feel like they've been doing it ____for_____ hours because it is very difficult. They have been saving up ____for_____ a long time but they haven't been able to hire any workmen yet. Tom has been looking for an evening job ____since_____ Christmas, so they will have enough money soon. They haven't been going out _____since____ they started saving-but when the hourse is finished they are goinh to have a big party to celebrate

Tom and Marry have been building a house for two years. They have been dreaming of finishing it since last summer but they have been having problems for a few months because of the weather. In fact, it has been raining and snowing since October so they haven't been able to put the roof on yet. This weekend they are trying to put the windows. They have only been working since 8 o'clock but they feel like they've been doing it for hours because it is very difficult. They have been saving up for a long time but they haven't been able to hire any workmen yet. Tom has been looking for an evening job since Christmas, so they will have enough money soon. They haven't been going out since they started saving-but when the hourse is finished they are goinh to have a big party to celebrate

REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:

1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris

-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris..................................

2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago

-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years

3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year

-> The last time l was 't to Hue was one year ago....................................

4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks

-> It's the last time Tom did this job was two weeks ago........................................

5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?

-> When did you last see Mary......................................

6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA

-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.........................................

7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.

=>He asked me if they had to come to the meeting .....................................................

1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris

lỗi sai ở đề bài: ate -> eats

-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris.

used to + inf: đã từng

be/get used to + V_ing: (dần) quen với

2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago

-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years.

3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year

-> The last time I visted Hue was one year ago.

4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks

-> It's two weeks since Tom did this job.

5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?

-> When did you see Mary?

6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA

-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.

câu bị động của thì HTHT

7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.

-> He asked us to come to the meeting.

câu gián tiếp