A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

Ta có: \(M=3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}\)

\(=\left(3^{2012}+3^{2010}\right)-\left(3^{2011}+3^{2009}\right)\)

\(=3^{2010}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-3^{2009}\left(3^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^{2010}-3^{2009}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot3^{2009}\cdot\left(3-1\right)⋮10\)(đpcm)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

b.

$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$

$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$

Mặt khác:

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$

Bài 1:
c.

$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$

$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$

$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$

Bài 2:

a. $7\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$

b.

$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$

$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)