lỗi số r

\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}tacó:\)

\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4sin\alpha+5cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5cot\alpha}{2-3cot\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{2-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(A=13\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)

a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)

b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)

\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)

c/ \(C=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sin\alpha+5\cos\alpha}{2\sin\alpha-3\cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\cot\alpha}{2-3\cot\alpha}\)

Thay cot α= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)   vào A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\times\dfrac{1}{2}}{2-3\times\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+\dfrac{5}{2}}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{13}{\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)

A=13

\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

Này là kiến thức lớp 10 mà bạn...

\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)

a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)

b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)

c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)

d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)

Do \(90< a< 180\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow tana< 0\Rightarrow\) đề bài sai do tana không thể bằng 3

Nhưng kệ cứ tính thì:

Chia cả tử và mẫu của A cho \(cos^3a\) và lưu ý \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)

\(A=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}\)

Tới đây thay số vào và bấm máy là xong

Ta có: \(A = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha  + 5{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 2({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha ) + 3{\cos ^2}\alpha \)

Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = 1;\cos \alpha  =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = 2 + 3.{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} = 2 + 3.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}.\)