\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

=> bc+ac+ab=0

ta có

\(bc+ac=-ab\)

<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)

<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)

<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)

tương tự

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)

\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)

thay vào E ta đc

\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a.b.c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)

Vậy \(E=0\)

Hình như sai đề :

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\) ( do \(a;b;c\ne0\) ) ( 1 )

Từ ( 1 ) \(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^2=\left[-\left(ac\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2ab^2c=a^2c^2\) ( * )

CMTT , ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a=a^2b^2\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb=b^2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( *' )

Thay ( * ) và ( * ') vào E , ta được :

\(E=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2b^2ac\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a\right)}\)

\(+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2b^2ac}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2c^2ab}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2a^2cb}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ac}{2}+\dfrac{-ab}{2}+\dfrac{-bc}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)

Vậy \(E=0\)

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2a^2+b^2+3a^2b^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2\right)+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2ab+2a^2b+2a^2b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{2\left(1+a+ab\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại;

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab.ca}{ab+abc+ab.ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+1+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

SOS hoặc SS đều ra.

nghĩa là gì ?

BĐT cần  chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương ,ta có :

\(a^2b+a^2b+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b.a^2b.\frac{1}{ab^2}}=3a\)

tương tự :  \(b^2c+bc^2+\frac{1}{bc^2}\ge3b\), \(\left(c^2a+ca^2+\frac{1}{ca^2}\right)\ge3c\)

Cộng 3 BĐT trên theo vế, ta được :

\(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

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