Bài 2:

a) Vì khối lượng mol của N₂ và CO đều bằng 28 và lớn hơn khối lượng mol của khí metan CH₄ (28>16)

=> \(d_{\dfrac{hhX}{CH_4}}=\dfrac{28}{16}=1,75\)

Hỗn hợp X nhẹ hơn không khí (28<29)

b)

 \(M_{C_2H_4}=M_{N_2}=M_{CO}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow M_{hhY}=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{Y}{H_2}}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)

c) \(\%V_{NO}=100\%-\left(30\%+30\%\right)=40\%\\ \rightarrow\%n_{CH_4}=40\%\\ Vì:\%m_{CH_4}=22,377\%\\ Nên:\dfrac{30\%.16}{40\%.30+30\%.16+30\%.\left(x.14+16\right)}=22,377\%\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-0,03\)

Sao lại âm ta, để xíu anh xem lại như nào nhé. 

Bài 1:

\(a.\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{O_2}}=\dfrac{64}{32}=2\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{SO_3}}=\dfrac{64}{80}=0,8\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{CO}}=\dfrac{64}{28}=\dfrac{16}{7}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{N_2O}}=\dfrac{64}{44}=\dfrac{16}{11}\\ d_{\dfrac{SO_2}{NO_2}}=\dfrac{64}{46}=\dfrac{32}{23}\\ b.M_{hhA}=\dfrac{1.64+1.32}{1+1}=48\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{hhA}{O_2}}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5\)

Đặt \(n_{O_2}=x;n_{CO_2}=y\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0,2\) 

Ta có: \(16x+44y=\left(x+y\right).18.2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow2y=5x\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

Mà x+y=0,2

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{0,2}{7}=0,0286\)

\(\Rightarrow y=5.0,0286=0,143\left(mol\right);x=0,2-0,143=0,057\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{hh}=\dfrac{M_{SO_2}.1+M_{O_2}.3}{1+3}=\dfrac{64.1+32.3}{4}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ d_{\dfrac{hh}{O_2}}=\dfrac{40}{32}=1,25\)

Câu 1:

\(d_{N_2/kk}=\dfrac{28}{29}\approx 0,97\\ d_{SO_2/kk}=\dfrac{80}{29}\approx 2,76\\ d_{NO_2/kk}=\dfrac{46}{29}\approx 1,59\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01(mol);n_{N_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=22,4(0,01+0,1+1)=24,864(l)\)

Câu 1:

\(d_{N_2/kk}=\dfrac{28}{29}=0,966\)

\(d_{SO_2/kk}=\dfrac{64}{29}=2,207\)

\(d_{NO_2/kk}=\dfrac{46}{29}=1,586\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,44}{44}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_hh = (0,01+0,1+1).22,4 = 24,864(l)

Bài 1:

a) \(V_{khí}=\left(0,2+0,5+0,35\right)\cdot22,4=23,52\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{khí}=0,2\cdot64+0,5\cdot28+0,35\cdot28=36,6\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Sửa đề: Tỉ lệ \(Mg:C:O=2:1:4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}:n_C:n_O=\dfrac{2}{24}:\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{16}=1:1:3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) CTHH là MgCO₃

a) Gọi $n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{SO_2} = b(mol)$
Ta có : 

$a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

$\dfrac{44a + 64b}{a + b} = 27.2$

Suy ra : a = b = 0,2$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_3} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)$

Gọi $n_{K_2CO_3} = x(mol) ; n_{Na_2CO_3} = y(mol)$

$\Rightarrow 138x + 106y + 31,6 = 56(1)$

$n_{CO_2} = x + y = 0,2(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : x = y = 0,1

$m_{K_2CO_3} = 0,1.138 = 13,8(gam) ; m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1.106 = 10,6(gam)$