\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100

3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100

3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100

mà B=3^100-1 => A<B

\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)

hay A<B (đpcm)

a: \(P=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{102}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{101}+5^{102}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdots+5^{101}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+\cdots+5^{101}\right)\) ⋮6

b:Sửa đề: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+\cdots+4^{99}\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+\cdots+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+4^2+\cdots+4^{98}\right)\) ⋮5

c: \(B=1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{98}\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\cdots+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+\cdots+2^{96}\right)\) ⋮7

d:Sửa đề: \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{103}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\cdots+\left(3^{100}+3^{101}+3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\cdots+3^{100}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40\left(1+3^4+\cdots+3^{100}\right)\) ⋮40

giúp mình với !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Câu b, bài b1 chứng minh \(a=2^{2006}-1?\)

Ta có

\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=1\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=1-2ab\) (1)

Ta có

\(\left(a+b\right)^4=\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2=\)

\(=a^4+b^4+4a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+4ab^3+4a^3b=\)

\(=a^4+b^4+6a^2b^2+4ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=1-6a^2b^2-4ab\left(1-2ab\right)=\)

\(=1-6a^2b^2-4ab+8a^2b^2=\)

\(=1+2a^2b^2-4ab\) (2)

Ta có

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\)

\(=1-2ab-ab=1-3ab=1\Rightarrow ab=0\)

Thay \(ab=0\) vào (1) và (2)

\(a^2+b^2=1-2ab=1\)

\(a^4+b^4=1+2a^2b^2-4ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=a^4+b^4\)

A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010 

=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)

=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)

=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3

=(2+2^3+2^2010).3

=> A chia het cho 3

​​​​ 

Mà câu c bạn đánh chia hết thành chết hết rồi kìa

em chịu!!!!!!!!!!!

\(a.A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\) 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)

\(b.B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^

Bài 6 . Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

a² + b² ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)

⇔ ( a + b)² ≥ 4ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) ( 1 )

CMTT , ta cũng được : \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) ( 2) ; \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

Bài 4.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương a , b, c , ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0) ( 1)

\(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\) ( b > 0 ; c > 0) ( 2)

\(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\) ( a > 0 ; c > 0) ( 3)

Nhân từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta được :

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\) ≥ \(8\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=8\)

@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn

@Akai Haruma

Lời giải:

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:

$a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\geq \frac{3}{4}a$

$b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\geq \frac{3}{4}b$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+\frac{1}{2}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b)=\frac{3}{4}$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq \frac{1}{4}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$

b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}\geq \frac{(1+1+1+1)^2}{a^2-ab+b^2+ab+ab+ab}\)

\(=\frac{16}{(a+b)^2}=16\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$

a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)

b: a<b

=>-2a>-2b

=>-2a-3>-2b-3

c: =x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+6y+9

=(x+y)^2+(y+3)^2>=0 với mọi x,y

d: a+3>b+3

=>a>b

=>-5a<-5b

=>-5a+1<-5b+1