15 phút nữa đưa ra lời giải rồi đợi mọi người bấm à

\(\left(x+y\right)^6+\left(x-y\right)^6=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^3+\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\right]^3\) chia hết cho \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\) tức là chia hết cho \(2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) do đó chia hết cho \(x^2+y^2\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^6=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2\) .

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^6=x^6+8x^3y^3+y^6\) .

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^6=x^6-8x^3y^3+y^6\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^6+\left(x-y\right)^6=\left(x^6+x^6\right)+\left(8x^3y^3-8x^3y^3\right)+\left(x^6+x^6\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^6+\left(x-y\right)^6=2.x^6+2.y^6=2\left(x^6+y^6\right)=2.\left(\left(x^2+y^2\right).\left(x^2+y^2\right):2\right).\)

\(x^3=x^3-1+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\equiv1\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\) 

Và \(xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^3\right)+xQ\left(x^3\right)\equiv P\left(1\right)+xQ\left(1\right)\left(\text{mod }x^2+x+1\right)\)  với mọi x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow P\left(1\right)+x.Q\left(1\right)\) chia hết \(x^2+x+1\) với mọi x nguyên

Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(P\left(1\right)=Q\left(1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm \(x=1\) hay \(P\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x-1\)

EM LÀ CON GÁI HAY TRAI VẬY 

Có: \(x+y+z⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=6k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6k-z\\y+z=6k-x\\z+x=6k-y\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2y+y^2z+z^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z-2xyz-2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=xy\left(6k-z\right)+yz\left(6k-x\right)+xz\left(6k-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\)

Ta có:\(x+y+z=6k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+y+z là số chẵn.

\(\Rightarrow\)trong 3 số x;y;z có ít nhất 1 số chẵn

\(\Rightarrow xyz⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow3xyz⋮6\)

\(M=6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz⋮6\)( vì \(6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)⋮6\))

đpcm

Lời giải:

Đặt \((x+y)^2=a; (x-y)^2=b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2(x^2+y^2)\)

Khi đó:

\((x+y)^6+(x-y)^6=a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=2(x^2+y^2)(a^2-ab+b^2)\vdots x^2+y^2\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{G\left(x\right)}{P\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^6-1+ax^2+bx+3}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\dfrac{ax^2-ax+a+\left(b+a\right)x+3-a}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=A+\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)x+3-a}{x^2-x+1}\)

G(x) chia hêt cho P(x)=0

=>3-a=0 và a+b=0

=>a=3 và b=-3

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}+\dfrac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y-x-y+5x-3y}{x-y}=\dfrac{5x-5y}{x-y}=5\)

Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)

\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.