Bài 6: So sánh
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{_{ }2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2_{ }^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)và 1 b,\(\dfrac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}\)và \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
c,\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23.24.25}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a ) so sánh c và d biết :
C = \(\dfrac{1957}{2007}\) với D = \(\dfrac{1935}{1985}\)
b )hãy so sánh A và B
cho A = \(\dfrac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
c ) so sánh M và N biết :
M = \(\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\) ; N = \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cho :
A=\(\dfrac{10^{2017}-1}{10^{2018}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh bằng 2 cách
so sánh A và B biết:
A=\(\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}}\)+\(\dfrac{3^{2019}}{3^{2019}+5^{2020}}\)+\(\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2019.2020}\).
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
a) Cho A = \(\frac{9^{18}+1}{9^{19}+1}\)và B = \(\frac{9^{19}+1}{9^{20}+1}\). So sánh A và B
b) Cho A = \(\frac{10^{2017}-1}{10^{2018}-1}\)và B = \(\frac{10^{2018}-1}{10^{2019}-1}\). So sánh A và B
a) Ta có : B = \(\frac{9^{19}+1}{9^{20}+1}\)< \(\frac{9^{19}+1+8}{9^{20}+1+8}\)= \(\frac{9^{19}+9}{9^{20}+9}\)= \(\frac{9\left(9^{18}+1\right)}{9\left(9^{19}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{9^{18}+1}{9^{19}+1}\)= A
Vậy A > B
b) Ta có : B = \(\frac{10^{2018}-1}{10^{2019}-1}\)> \(\frac{10^{2018}-1-9}{10^{2019}-1-9}\)= \(\frac{10^{2018}-10}{10^{2019}-10}\)= \(\frac{10\left(10^{2017}-1\right)}{10\left(10^{2018}-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{10^{2017}-1}{10^{2018}-1}\)= A
Vậy A < B.
NHỚ K CHO MK VỚI NHÉ !!!!!!!!
a)
\(9A=\frac{9^{19}+9}{9^{19}+1}=\frac{9^{19}+1+8}{9^{19}+1}=1+\frac{8}{9^{19}+1}\)
\(9A=\frac{9^{20}+9}{9^{20}+1}=\frac{9^{20}+1+8}{9^{20}+1}=1+\frac{8}{9^{20}+1}\)
ta thấy \(9^{19}+1< 9^{20}+1\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9^{19}+1}>\frac{8}{9^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow9A>9B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
10a=10^2017+10/10^2017+1
10b=10^2018+10/10^2018+1
cậu tự so sánh nhé vậy là dễ rồi
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Lại có: \(10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\Rightarrow10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{1}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a, Cho a,b,n ϵ N* . Hãy so sánh \(\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}và\dfrac{a}{b}\)
b, Cho A= \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1};B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}.\) So sánh A và B
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
So sánh:
A) \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) và \(\dfrac{n}{n+3}\)
B) A= \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và B= \(\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Mọi người giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp!
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
Tính hợp lý:
a) A=\(2021^2\)-2020.(2021+1)
b) B=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-...+2018-2019-2020+2021
c) C=\(\dfrac{5.4^{15}.9^9-4.3^{20}.8^9}{5.2^9.6^{19}-7.2^{29}.27^6}\)
a)= 2021.2021-2020.(2021+1)
= 2021.(2020+1)-2020.(2021+1)
= (2021.2020)+2021-(2020.2021)-2020
= 1
b) B= (1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)...........+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+2021
B= -4+(-4)+....................(-4)+2021
B= -4x505+2021
B= -2020 + 2021
B = 1
