Lời giải:

Từ $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0$

$\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0$

Khi đó:

$x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xz-xy=(x^2-xy)-(xz-yz)=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-z)(x-y)$

Tương tự với $y^2+2zx, z^2+2xy$ thì:

$P=\frac{yz}{(x-z)(x-y)}+\frac{xz}{(y-z)(y-x)}+\frac{xy}{(z-x)(z-y)}$

$=\frac{-yz(y-z)-xz(z-x)-xy(x-y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=\frac{-[yz(y-z)+xz(z-x)+xy(x-y)]}{-[xy(x-y)+yz(y-z)+xz(z-x)]}=1$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}=\dfrac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

@Unruly Kid

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+yz+-xy-xz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+zx-xy-yz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+xy-xz-yz}\)

\(A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)

\(\text{a) }\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}}\\ =\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\)

\(\text{b) }\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2017^2}+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ =2016+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\\ =\dfrac{2034698}{1009}\)