`@ x+y+z=1`.

`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.

`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`

`=1.`

Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

d)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2\\\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=y^2x+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2\\\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đa thức trên bằng 0

\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

Xét: \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\)\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Thêm dấu - đằng trc nữa suy ra bt có giá trị bằng 1 :P

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=3xyz\) (dpcm)

\(x+y+z=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-x-z\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(yz+1-y-z\right)\left(zx+1-x-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z-x\right)^2\left(x+y+z-y\right)^2\left(x+y+z-z\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[\left(zx-x\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[y\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-x-y-z\right)^2\left(y-x-y-z\right)^2\left(z-x-y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-y-z\right)^2\left(-x-z\right)^2\left(-x-y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta được

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :

\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)