Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}\)

\(=xy=VP\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(x=y=18\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0\)

Ta có:

VT=\sqrt{9x\left(xy-9x\right)}+\sqrt{9y\left(xy-9y\right)}\le\frac{9x+xy-9x}{2}+\frac{9y+xy-9y}{2}VT=9x(xy−9x)​+9y(xy−9y)​≤29x+xy−9x​+29y+xy−9y​

=xy=VP=xy=VP

Dấu =  xảy ra khi x=y=18x=y=18

\Rightarrow S=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1-1=0⇒S=(18−17)2018+(18−19)2019=1−1=0

thừa chữ 1 chữ xy nha

tưởng dân Nam Định nó thi cái này mấy hôm trước rồi mà sao giờ còn đăng zị

\(3\left(x\sqrt{y-9}+y\sqrt{x-9}\right)=xy\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\sqrt{y-9}+3y\sqrt{x-9}}{xy}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-9}}{x}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{y-9}}{y}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(a.b\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-9}}{x}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{y-9}}{y}\le\dfrac{3^2+x-9}{2x}+\dfrac{3^2+y-9}{2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-9}=3\\\sqrt{y-9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=18\)

Thay vào P ta được:

\(P=\left(18-17\right)^{2018}+\left(18-19\right)^{2019}=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}=1-1=0\)

Có: \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)\right]^2=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)=\sqrt{2018}\)

hay \(A=\sqrt{2018}\)