\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.0,4=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,35.0,2=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ \left[H_2SO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05+0,35}=0,05\left(M\right)\\ \left[HCl\right]=\dfrac{0,07}{0,05+0,35}=0,175\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=0,05.2+0,175.1=0,275\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=0,05\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=0,175\left(M\right)\)

\(a.n_{NaCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaCl\right]=\dfrac{0,4.1}{0,2+0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\left[CaCl_2\right]=\dfrac{0,1.1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=1.1+0,25.2=1,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\\ n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Mg^{2+}\right]=\left[MgSO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ \left[Al^{3+}\right]=2.\left[Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right]=2.\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=0,2.1+0,2.3=0,8\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=n_{HCl}=0,003\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,003}{0,1}=0,03M\)

b, \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,025}{0,05}=0,5M\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{4,26}{213}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al^+}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_3^-}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Al^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left[Na^+\right]=0,1+0,02\cdot2+0,3=0,304\left(M\right)\)

c) Bạn xem lại đề !!

PH = 12 ==> CM OH- = 0,01 M 
---> nOH- (dư) = 0,01 x 0,5 = 0,005 mol ( 0,5 là số lít = 500 ml ) 
_____ 
ta có : nH+ = nHCl + 2 x nH2SO4 = 0,02 + 0,005 = 0,025 mol 
_____ nOH- = 2 x nBa(OH)2 = 2 x 0,25 x a = 0,5a 

do số mol OH- dư = 0,02 mol ==> nOH- -- nH+ = 0,005 mol ==> nOH- = 0,005 + 0,025 = 0,03 mol 
---> a = 0,03/0,5 = 0,06 M 
---> nBa 2+ = 0,06 x 0,25 = 0,015 mol 
==> nBa2+ lớn hơn nSO4 2- ==> phản ứng xẩy ra theo số mol của SO4 2- 
ta có : Ba 2+ + SO4 2- ------> BaSO4 
____0,0025____0,0025_______0,0025 

mBãSO4 = 0,0025 x 233 = 0,5825 g

200ml = 0.2 (l), 400 ml = 0.4 (l)

Trong 200ml dung dịch HCl 1M:

nHCl = C_M.V = 0.2 x 1 = 0.2 (mol)

Trong 200ml dung dịch H2SO4 1M

nH2SO4 = C_M . V = 0.2 x 1 = 0.2 (mol)

Trong 400ml dung dịch A:

C_{M dd HCl} = n/V = 0.2/0.4 = 0.5M

C_{M dd H2SO4} = n/V = 0.2/0.4 = 0.5M

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(2M\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(3M\right)}=0,15.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=0,3+0,45=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddB}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,2}=3,75M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=0,15.2+0,05.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=150+50=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(sau\right)}=C_{MddB}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\)

Đổi 200ml = 0.2 (l), 400 ml = 0.4 (l)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd\left(H2SO4\right)}=\frac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd\left(H2SO4\right)}=\frac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)