9) Theo bài, ta có : 5x = 4y

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

Mà y - x = 7

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{y-x}{5-4}=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{4}=7\Rightarrow x=7.4=28\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=7\Rightarrow y=7.5=35\)

Vậy x = 28 ; y = 35

4) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

Nhớ tick cho mk nha !!!

3) \(2^x\) = 8

\(2^x\) = \(2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3

đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

+) Với \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

+) Với \(x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2\)

Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).

Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

\(a,x.\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}.\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{10}:x=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-20}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\times\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(d,-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

a, \(x\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{3}{10}:x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{-1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d, \(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

#YVA6

\(a,x.\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32} \)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{10}:x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(c,\dfrac{-1}{4}.x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{20}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(#yH\)

\(#NBaoNgoc\)

a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27

b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4

tick cho mik nhé 

a) x= 2, x= 8.(6 : 3) = 16, x= 1. (27 : 9)= 3

b) x= 6 : (8 : 4) = 3, x= -1, x= -2 . -8 = x.x => 16 = x² => 4² = x² => x=4

        Tick cho mình đi 

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2

a) x = 4/27 - 2/3

    x = -14/27

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2