Bài 3:

a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.

b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)

c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J

d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)

Bài 4:

a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)

b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)

\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)

Baì 1:

a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)

 \(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)

\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)

Bài 2:

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình tính ra là 54,25% ý.

R12=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.100}{20+100}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)ôm

Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R12.R3}{R12+R3}=160ôm\)

\(R1//R2\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=24\Omega\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow R2//\left(R1ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R2\left(R1+R3\right)}{R2+R1+R3}}=0,4A\)

Do mắc song song nên:

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}\)\(\Rightarrow1=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow R_2=1,5\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=10+\left(\dfrac{20.30}{20+30}\right)=22\left(\Omega\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương:

 \(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=10+\dfrac{20\cdot30}{20+30}=22\Omega\)

Đáp án B

Điện trở tương đương của 3 điện trở song song:

Vậy R Đ   =   16 / 7

\(R_1ntR_2\)

a) \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}=R_1+R_2=10+15=25\Omega\)

b) \(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{7,5}{25}=0,3A\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,3\cdot10=3V\\U_2=7,5-3=4,5V\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Nếu mắc thêm R₃=5Ω thì \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)

    \(R=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_{12}}{R_3+R_{12}}=\dfrac{5\cdot25}{5+25}=\dfrac{25}{6}\Omega\)

    \(I=\dfrac{7,5}{\dfrac{25}{6}}=1,8A\)

    \(U_3=U_{12}=U_m=7,5V\)

    \(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\dfrac{7,5}{5}=1,5A\) \(\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I_{12}=1,8-1,5=0,3A\)

R1//R2//R3

a,\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{RTt}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}\Rightarrow Rtd=12,5\Omega\)

b,\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{37,5}{25}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{37,5}{50}=0,75A\\I3=\dfrac{37,5}{50}=0,75A\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{37,5}{Rtd}=3A\)

\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

\(U=U1=U2=18V\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R'=\dfrac{R1\cdot\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(10+5\right)}{15+10+5}=7,5\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=18:7,5=2,4A\)

a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)

   \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)

   \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

c)\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)

   Bạn tự vẽ mạch nhé, mình viết cấu tạo mạch rồi.

   \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

   \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)

   \(I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)