<=> \(x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)\)\(+2018\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(x^4\left(\dfrac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2018\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(x^{\text{4}}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2018\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2018\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0 <=>x=1

\(y\left(x+1\right)^2=-x^2+2018x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-x^2+2018x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\in Z\)

Mà x và \(x\left(x+2x\right)+1\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

\(\Rightarrow2020⋮\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Ta có 2020 chia hết cho đúng 2 số chính phương là 1 và 4

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow y\)

b.

Từ pt đầu:

\(x^2+xy-2y^2+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế xuống dưới ...

ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2017\sqrt{2017x-2016}-2017+\sqrt{2018x-2017}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\frac{2017\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1}+\frac{2018\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2018x-2017}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2017^2}{\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2018x-2017}+1}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy với \(x\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2017^2}{\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2018x-2017}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Pttđ: \(x^2-x-1=2018\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=b\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=a^2-b^2\)
(1) <=> a²-b²=2018(b-a)
<=>(a-b)(a+b)=-2018(a-b)
<=>a=b hoặc a+b=-2018
Tự giải tiếp nha