Mẫu số to quá nên ko nghĩ ra cách giải đẹp mắt:

Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\), ta cần c/m: \(A\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Do \(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+10a+20}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{2a+10a+20}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{12a+20}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{3a+5}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(\dfrac{3a+3}{3a+5}-1\right)\le\dfrac{9}{4}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3a+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+10\left(a+b+c\right)+25}{\left(3a+5\right)\left(3b+5\right)\left(3c+5\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\) (quy đồng)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)+25}{27abc+45\left(ab+bc+ca+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-15\left(a+b+c\right)+125}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+52}{27abc-15\left(a+b+c\right)+530}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow47\left(a+b+c\right)\ge27abc+114\)

Điều này đúng do:

\(9=2\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-3\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Và: \(9=a+b+c+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^4b^4c^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}47\left(a+b+c\right)\ge141\\27abc+114\le27+114=141\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)

\(a+c=2b\Rightarrow2bd=ad+cd=c\left(b+d\right)=bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Lúc đó: \(2\left(\frac{10a+c}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=2\left(\frac{10.bk+dk}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{bk}{b}\right)^2\)

\(=2k^2-k^2=k^2\)(1)

và \(\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{dk}{d}\right)^2=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2\left(\frac{10a+c}{10b+d}\right)^2-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\)(đpcm)

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{5b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15b^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(b+\dfrac{5c}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15c^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(c+\dfrac{5a}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15a^2}{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{5b}{2}+b+\dfrac{5c}{2}+c+\dfrac{5a}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Với x dương, ta có đánh giá:

\(\dfrac{x}{1+x^2}\le\dfrac{36x+3}{50}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(36x+3\right)\ge50x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^3+3x^2-14x+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{10a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{10b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{10c}{1+c^2}\le10.\dfrac{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9}{50}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow10ab+10ac+b^2+bc=10ab+10b^2+ca+cb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)9ac=9b² \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)

\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)Vì a<b=>2a<2b

=>2a+5<2b+5

b)Vì a<b=>-10a>-10b

=>2-10a>2-10b

c)Vì a<b=>7a<7b

=>7a-3<7b-3(1)

Vì -3<-1=>7b-3<7b-1(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

d)Vì a<b=>\(-\dfrac{a}{3}< -\dfrac{b}{3}\)

=>\(3-\dfrac{a}{3}>3-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(3)

Vì 3>1=>\(3-\dfrac{b}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4)=> đpcm

a, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < 2b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 5 < 2b + 5

b, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) -10a > -10b (đổi dấu) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 + (-10a) > 2 + (-10b) \(\Leftrightarrow2-10a>2-10b\)

c, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\)7a < 7b

Lại có: -3 < -1

\(\Rightarrow\) 7a + (-3) < 7a + (-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 7a - 3 < 7b - 1

d, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{a}{3}>-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(đổi dấu)

Lại có: 3 > 1

\(\Rightarrow3+\left(-\dfrac{a}{3}\right)>1+\left(-\dfrac{b}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3-\dfrac{a}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)