\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1^2+a^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2+2a-\dfrac{2a}{a+1}-\dfrac{2a^2}{a+1}}\)

(vì \(2a-\dfrac{2a}{a+1}-\dfrac{2a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2a^2+2a-2a-2a^2}{a+1}=0\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+a-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1+a-\dfrac{a}{a+1}\right|\)

Áp dụng vào P, ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{1+1999^2+\dfrac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)

\(=\left|1+1999-\dfrac{1999}{2000}\right|+\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)

\(=2000\)

Ta chứng minh công thức:

\(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\) bằng cách quy đồng biểu thức ở vế phải rồi áp dụng vào bài tập

1999.00075

Đặt 2000 = a thì ta có

A = \(\sqrt{1+\left(a-1\right)^2+\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2}}+\frac{a-1}{a}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^4-2a^3+3a^2-2a+1}{a^2}}+\frac{a-1}{a}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-a+1}{a}+\frac{a-1}{a}=a=2000\)

Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều . 

Chứng minh công thức:

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+a^2+2a+1+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+2a^3+a^2+a^2+2a+1+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2a+2a^2+2a+a^2+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng công thức ta có:

\(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{1999^2}+\dfrac{1}{2000^2}}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)

\(=2000-\dfrac{1}{2000}=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)

So sánh

\(A=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>1\) ( vì tử > mẫu )

Do đó: \(B=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}>\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1+1998}{1999^{1999}+1+1998}=\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999}{1999^{1999}+1999}=\dfrac{1999.\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}{1999.\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}=A\)

Vậy B > A

Chúc bạn học tốt

Với số nguyên dương n, ta có: 

\(1+n^2+\left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1+n^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+n^2+\left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}=n+\frac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1999+\frac{1}{2000}\right)+\frac{1999}{2000}=1999+1=2000\)

Cách ez hđt lp 8 nhé 

\(P=\sqrt{\left(1+2.1999+1999^2\right)-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(1+1999\right)^2-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)

\(P=\sqrt{2000^2-2.1999+\frac{1999^2}{2000^2}}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(2000-\frac{1999}{2000}\right)^2}+\frac{1999}{2000}\)

\(P=\left|2000-\frac{1999}{2000}\right|+\frac{1999}{2000}=2000-\frac{1999}{2000}+\frac{1999}{2000}=2000\)

... 

\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{\left(2-1\right).\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)

Ta có:

\(A-B=\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1}{1999^{1998}+1}-\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)^2-\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{2000}+1\right)}{\left(1999^{1998}+1\right)\left(1999^{1999}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1999^{3998}+2\cdot1999^{1999}+1-\left(1999^{3998}+1999^{1998}+1999^{2000}+1\right)}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}}{1999^{3997}+1999^{1998}+1999^{1999}+1}\)

Mà \(2\cdot1999^{1999}-1999^{1998}-1999^{2000}=-\left[\left(1999^{999}\right)^2-2\cdot1999^{999}\cdot1999^{1000}+\left(1999^{1000}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(1999^{999}-1999^{1000}\right)^2< 0\)

Mà mẫu số > 0

\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

A=\(\dfrac{1999^{1999}+1999-1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=\(\dfrac{1999^{2000}+1999-1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)

A=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1998}+1}\) B=1999-\(\dfrac{1998}{1999^{1999}+1}\)

Vì 1999¹⁹⁹⁸+1<1999¹⁹⁹⁹+1 nên

\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1998}+1}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1999^{1999}+1}\) nên \(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< \dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)

A=1999+\(\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1998}+1}< 1999+\dfrac{-1}{1999^{1999}+1}\)=B

A<B