a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(-x^2-5x+5\\ =-\left(x^2+5x-5\right)\\ =-\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{45}{4}\right)\\ -\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{45}{4}\)

có \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\ =>-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\\ =>-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{45}{4}\le\dfrac{45}{4}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 45/4 khi x=-5/2

a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)

\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)

\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1

\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4

C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2

\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2 

d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Biểu thức C với D là tìm GTNN.

Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-9}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15+6}{x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{x-3}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\text{=}9\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)

a) Ta có: \(A=5x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(A=5x-x^2\) là \(\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(B=x-x^2\)là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(C=4x-x^2+3\) là 7 khi x=2

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-9}}{5x}\left(ĐKx\ge9\right)\)

A'=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5x}{2\sqrt{x-9}}-5\sqrt{x-9}}{\left(5x^2\right)}\)

\(A'=0\rightarrow5x=10\left(x-9\right)\)

            \(\rightarrow x=18\)

\(MaxA=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=18\)

\(A=\dfrac{2.3\sqrt{x-9}}{30x}\le\dfrac{3^2+x-9}{30x}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(\sqrt{x-9}=3\Leftrightarrow x=18\)

1: (5x+3)^2>=0

=>2(5x+3)^2>=0

=>A<=6

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/5

2: (x+9)^2+10>=10 

=>B<=13/10

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-9

3: -3(2x-1)^2<=0

=>-3(2x-1)^2-7<=-7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2