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Áp dụng BĐT cói cho 2 số ko âm ta có 

X^2+y^2 >= 2 .căn x^2 .y^2 = 2.xy= 2.6 =12 

Vậy P min =12 dấu = xảy ra khi x^2=y^2 <=> x=y 

( thông cảm mình gõ mũ ko đc ) 

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\)

Do x,y\(\ge\)0

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)^(*)

Và \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)^(**)

 Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (*) ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\ge\left(\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+4xy=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\)

  Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (**) ta có:\(A\ge\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}.4xy}=2.\frac{8\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\ge16\sqrt{xy}\)(do x+y\(\le\)1)

                 mình đang còn suy nghĩ đây là bản nháp bạn xem thử

usechatgpt init success là gì vậy bạn :))?

\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=8-\left(x-y\right)^2\le8\)

\(MaxP=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm2\)

\(x^2+y^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4=\dfrac{3}{2}P-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{8+\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(MinP=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\mp\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Tìm min:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$x^2+y^2=4+xy\leq 4+|xy|\leq 4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\leq 4$

$\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2\leq 8$

Vậy $P_{\max}=8$

---------------------------

$P=x^2+y^2=\frac{2}{3}(x^2-xy+y^2)+\frac{1}{3}(x^2+2xy+y^2)$

$=\frac{2}{3}.4+\frac{1}{3}(x+y)^2=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{1}{3}(x+y)^2\geq \frac{8}{3}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{8}{3}$

\(x^2+y^2\le x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(\left[1\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le10\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y-2\right)^2\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y-2\le\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3y\le2+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\\y=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)

\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

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