\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

 3          2                 1       ( mol )

0,1  <   0,2                         ( mol )

Chất còn dư là O2, chất hết là Fe

a)

$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
b)

$m_{Mg} + m_{O_2} = m_{MgO}$

c)

$Gọi $m_{Mg} = 3a ; m_{O_2} = 2a$

Ta có:  $3a + 2a = 15 \Rightarrow a = 3$

$m_{O_2} = 3.2 = 6(gam)$

giúp em vs ạ

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             0,25      0,5       0,5        0,5

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Zn dư , HCl đủ 

b) \(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).65=3,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\b, Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow Zndư\\ n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H_2↑

0,25    0,5        0,25         0,25

n_Zn= \(\dfrac{19,6}{65}\)= 0,3(mol)

n_HCl= \(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\)=0,5 (mol)

So sánh nZn và nHCl 

            0,3/1  >  0,5/2

b) =>Zn tác dụng dư; HCl tác dụng hết

n_{Zn dư}= 0,3-0,25=0,05(mol)

=> m_{Zn dư}= 0,05 x 65= 3,25(mol)

c) m_ZnCl2= 0,25 x 136=34(g)

V_H2= 0,25 x 22,4= 5,6 (l)

\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) 
=> S dư 
\(n_{S\left(P\text{Ư}\right)}=n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_S=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

b)

Ta có :

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{96}{32} = 3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 1,5\) do đó O₂ dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = 3 - 0,1 = 2,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = 92,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,05.232 = 11,6(gam)\)

\(a)PTHH:FeCl_3+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

mol                 1          2              1

mol

\(b)\)Số mol \(FeCl_3\) là: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_3}}{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{8,4}{162,5}=0,052\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(O_2\) là: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{0,052}>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow FeCl_3dư\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) phản ứng là:

Từ PTHH\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,052\times3}{3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(n_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3đầu}-n_{FeCl_3p/ứng}=0,052-0,035=0,018\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(m_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3dư}\times M_{FeCl_3}=0,018\times162,5=2,925\left(g\right)\)

C, Tính khối lượng của khí oxi đã phản ứng?