x² - 2x - 15 = 0

x² - 25 - 2x + 10 =0

( x² - 25) - ( 2x -10) =0

(x-5)(x+5) - 2( x-5) =0

(x-5) ( x+5-2) =0

(x-5)(x+3)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

kết luận x \(\in\) { -3; 5}

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-3^2=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\=> \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-3\)

\(x^2-2018x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2018=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=2018`

x.(x - 2018) = 0 

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2018=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ϵ { 0 ; 2018 }

\(x^2-2018x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2108=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=2018`

\(2x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=-5/2`

bạn đăng tách ra nhé

a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b, sửa đề :  \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)

d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)

f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)

vô nghiệm 

\(5,4x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-6^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

\(7,\left(3x+1\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-4\right)\left(3x+1+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

\(8,\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-7^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;5\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0

=>-5x-4=0

=>x=-4/5

b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81

=>83x=83

=>x=1