\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35(g)\)

Sửa lại câu c . 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49.40}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:\)

                      \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

trc p/u :          0,3      0,2     

p/u :                0,2       0,2           0,2         0,2 

sau :                0,1       0             0,2              0,2         

-> Fe dư 

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=0,3.56+49-0,4=65,4\left(g\right)\) ( ĐLBTKL ) 

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{65,4}.100\%\approx46,48\%\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3      0,3           0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{49.40}{100}}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=49+\left(0,2.56\right)-0,2.2=59,8\left(g\right)\)( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{59,8}.100\%\approx50,84\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15......0.3..................0.15\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.05}=6\left(M\right)\)

Tìm số mol Fe tham gia phản ứng :

n Fe = n H  = 0,15 mol, suy ra m Fe  = 8,4 gam.

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,3----0,6--0,3------0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Fe=0,3.56=16.8g

=>CM=0,6\0,1=6M

CuO+H2-tO>Cu+H2O

0.3---------------0,3

=>m Cu=0,3.64=19,2g

câu 2

FE+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,25----0,25----0,25---0,25

n Fe=0,25 mol

=>mFeCl2=0,25.127=31,75g

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>C% muối=\(\dfrac{31,75}{14+400-0,25.2}100=7,67\%\)

a) $Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{16\%} = 68,4375(gam)$

a) `n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15 (mol)`

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

Theo PT: `n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15 (mol)`

`=> m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)`

b) Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3 (mol)`

`=> m_{ddHCl} = (0,3.36,5)/(16\%) = 68,4375 (g)`

\(Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,75M c/\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\\\)