Lời giải:
Đổi \((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\) thì bài toán trở thành

Cho $x,y,z$ thực dương phân biệt tm: $\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

CMR: $xyz=1$

-----------------------------

Có:

$\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{yz+1}{y}=\frac{xz+1}{z}$

$\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{1}{x}=z+\frac{1}{y}=x+\frac{1}{z}$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y-z=\frac{x-y}{xy}\\ z-x=\frac{y-z}{yz}\\ x-y=\frac{z-x}{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (y-z)(z-x)(x-y)=\frac{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

Mà $x,y,z$ đôi một phân biệt nên $(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}$

$\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=1$
$\Rightarrow xyz=1$ (do $xyz>0$)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\sum_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}=\sum_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{2+2ab}}>=\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}+\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\)

\(\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sum2\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên, ta được ĐPCM

Ta có:

\(\Sigma_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}=\Sigma_{sym}\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{2+2ab}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}+\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\)

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và AM - GM có:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\Sigma2\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2+2ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Cộng 2 BĐT ta được:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{1+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+c^4}{1+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4+a^4}{1+ca}}\ge3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1.

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

Đề bài sai

Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)