câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )

a

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

=1-a

b) Ta có: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

a) 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)

\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)

Vậy...

cảm ơn tất cả mọi người

\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-b}{\sqrt{a}+b}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+b}{\sqrt{a}-b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^3}-\dfrac{ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a^4}-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b-b-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b+b+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2b\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-b^2}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot a=-4ba\)

Câu a, bạn coi lại đề xem $a^2=6-3\sqrt{3}$ hay $a=6-3\sqrt{3}$???

b.

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)+(x+2)+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x^2-4}+x+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

Nguyễn Hoàng trung: Chả qua nếu $a=6-3\sqrt{3}; b=2+\sqrt{3}$ thì kết quả sẽ đẹp hơn. Còn như đề thì vẫn rút gọn được.

\(A=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

\(2a^2=12-6\sqrt{3}=(3-\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow a=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (do $a\geq 0$)

\(2b^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow b=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\) (do $b\geq 0$)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\sqrt{2}; ab=\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Do đó: $A=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{3}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt[4]{3}}$