a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)

th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)

th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)

b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)

c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)

th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)

th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)

th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)

th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)

e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm

3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{4}-3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

=>3/4x+1/2=10/3 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=-10/3

=>3/4x=17/6 hoặc 3/4x=-23/6

=>x=34/9 hoặc x=-46/9

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=6.5-2=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>x+1/3=1/2 hoặc x+1/3=-1/2

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-5/6

a/dễ --> tự lm

b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề

d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)

Vậy...................

a , \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b , \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c , Ta có bảng xét dấu

*Th1 : x < 1,5

pt <=> 1,5-x+2,5-x=0 => x=2

* Th2 : \(1,5\le x\le2,5\)

pt <=> x-1,5 +2,5 - x = 0 => vô nghiệm

* Th3 : x > 2,5

pt <=> x-1,5 + x -2,5 = 0 => x = 2

Vậy x = 2 là giá trị cần tìm

d , Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)

=> x = -3.2=-6

=> y = -3.5=-15

e, \(2^x+2^{x+3}=2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=2^x.9=144\)

=> \(2^x=16=>x=4\)

a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....

c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ......

d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)

Vậy...

b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)

\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Tham khảo:

a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)

b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)

e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8